Exothermic & Endothermic Reactions (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Combined Science: Chemistry): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0653

6 mins2 questions
1
3 marks

The electrolysis shown in Fig. 4.1 produces the alkali sodium hydroxide.

Aqueous sodium hydroxide reacts with dilute sulfuric acid.

(i) Complete the word equation for this reaction.

Diagram of a word equation: sodium hydroxide plus sulfuric acid arrow blank box plus blank box, for students to fill in the reaction products.

[1]

(ii) The reaction between aqueous sodium hydroxide and dilute sulfuric acid is exothermic.

State what is meant by an exothermic reaction.

[2]

2a
2 marks

Fig. 4.1 shows the reaction pathway diagrams for two reactions.

Two energy profile diagrams: reaction 1 shows reactants higher than products with labelled activation energy; reaction 2 shows reactants lower than products

The activation energy for reaction 1 is represented by the arrow Ea.

(i) Define activation energy.

[1]

(ii) On Fig. 4.1, draw and label an arrow to show the activation energy for reaction 2.

[1]

2b
1 mark

During reaction 2, the temperature of the reaction mixture changes.

State how the temperature changes.

Give a reason for your answer.