Trigonometric Equations (Edexcel International AS Maths: Pure 2): Exam Questions

Exam code: XMA01

3 hours36 questions
1a
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2 marks

Work out the length of the missing side in the following right-angled triangle.

Right-angled triangle with sides 12 cm, 13 cm, angle θ, and right angle marked. Note: The image is not to scale.
1b
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3 marks

Using your answer from part (a) to help, write down the values of the following:

(i) sin θ

(ii) cos θ

(iii) tan θ

2
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2 marks

Show that

1cos2 xtan2 xcos2x

3
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3 marks

Solve the equation

sin x=12,  0°x360°

4a
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2 marks

Solve the equation x2+x2=0.

4b
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2 marks

Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation cos2 x+cos x2=0 for 0°x720°.

5
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3 marks

Solve the equation tan 2θ=0.3 for 180°θ180°, giving your answers to one decimal place.

6a
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2 marks

Sketch the graph of y=cos 2x for 0x2π.

6b
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2 marks

Solve the equation cos 2x=0.5 for 0x2π.

7
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4 marks

Solve the equation 2(1cos2 θ)=1 for πθπ.

8
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4 marks

Solve the equation «math xmlns=¨http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML¨»«semantics»«mrow»«mn»4«/mn»«mo»-«/mo»«mn»4«/mn»«msup»«mi»sin«/mi»«mn»2«/mn»«/msup»«mo»§#160;«/mo»«mi»§#952;«/mi»«mo»=«/mo»«mn»3«/mn»«/mrow»«annotation encoding=¨application/vnd.wiris.mtweb-params+json¨»{¨fontFamily¨:¨Times New Roman¨,¨fontSize¨:¨18¨,¨autoformat¨:true,¨toolbar¨:¨«toolbar ref=`general`»«tab ref=`general`»«removeItem ref=`setColor`/»«removeItem ref=`bold`/»«removeItem ref=`italic`/»«removeItem ref=`autoItalic`/»«removeItem ref=`setUnicode`/»«removeItem ref=`mtext` /»«removeItem ref=`rtl`/»«removeItem ref=`forceLigature`/»«removeItem ref=`setFontFamily` /»«removeItem ref=`setFontSize`/»«/tab»«/toolbar»¨}«/annotation»«/semantics»«/math» for 0°θ180°.

9
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4 marks

Find all the solutions to the equation 2 sin θ=3 for 2πθ2π.

1a
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4 marks

Find all solutions to the equation cos θ=12in the interval 2πθ2π , giving your answers in radians as multiples of π.

1b
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6 marks

Find all solutions to the equation 5 sin 3x=1in the interval 0xπ, giving your answer in radians to three significant figures.

2a
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2 marks

Show that the equation 2 sin2x+3 cos x=0 can be written in the form a cos2x+b cos x+c=0, where a, b and c are integers to be found.

2b
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3 marks

Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation 2 sin2x+3 cos x=0 for 180°x180°.

3
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3 marks

Given that sin θ=35, find the possible values of cos θ and tan θ.

4
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3 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin 2θ=1for 0θ2π.

5
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5 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin x=1sin xfor 0°x360°.

6
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6 marks

A right-angled triangle has hypotenuse 8 cm. One of its other sides is 5 cm.

Find exact values for sin θ, cos θ and tan θ, where θ is the smallest angle in the triangle.

7
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5 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin x cos x=cos x for πxπ.

8a
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2 marks

Show that (x+1)(x2)(x3)x34x2+x+6

8b
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5 marks

Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation tan3x4 tan2x+tanx+6=0 for 0°x360° , giving your answers to 1 decimal place where appropriate.

9a
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2 marks

A seagull sits on the surface of the sea and moves up and down as waves pass.

Its height, h metres, above its position in calm water is modelled by the functionh=12 sin (180t) where tis the time in seconds after timing commences.

Sketch a graph of h against t for 0t10 showing the coordinates of the points of intersection with the t - axis

9b
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1 mark

How many times in the first minute after timing commences is the seagull 0.25 metres above its calm water position?

9c
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3 marks

Find the time at which the seagull is first 0.25 m above its calm water position and moving downwards. Give your answer to 3 significant figures.

1
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3 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin θ=3 cos θ for 0θ2π , giving your answers to 3 significant figures.

2
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5 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin2 θ=cos θ+1 for 180°θ180°.

3
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3 marks

Given that the angle θ is obtuse and that sin θ=34, find the exact value of cos θ.

4
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5 marks

Solve the equation tan 2x=3tan 2x for 180°x180°.

5
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5 marks

Solve the equation 2 tan xsin x=0 for πxπ.

6
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6 marks

An isosceles triangle has sides 8 cm, 8 cm and 4 cm and equal base angles θ.

Find exact values for sin θ, cos θ and tan θ.

7a
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4 marks

Find all the solutions to the equation 3tan 2θ=1in the interval πθπ, giving your answers in radians as multiples of π.

7b
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5 marks

Find all the solutions to the equation 6 sin2 x+7 sin x3=0 in the interval 0x2π, giving your answers in radians to three significant figures.

8a
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1 mark

Show that x=12 satisfies the equation 8x34x26x+3=0.

8b
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6 marks

Hence solve the equation 8 cos3 x4 cos2 x6 cos x+3=0 for 0°x360°.

9a
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4 marks

A seagull sits on the surface of the sea and moves up and down as waves pass.

Its height, h metres, above its position in calm water is modelled by the functionh=25sin(180t)° where t is the time in seconds after timing commenced.

Find the first time the seagull is 0.3 metres above its calm water position.
Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

9b
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2 marks

How many times in the first minute after timing commences is the seagull 0.3 metres above its calm water position?

1
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3 marks

Solve the equation 3 sin 3θ=4 cos 3θ in the interval 0θπ, giving your answers to 3 significant figures.

2
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5 marks

Solve the equation 6 cos22θ=sin 2θ+5 for 180°θ180°, giving your answers to 1 decimal place where appropriate.

3
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3 marks

Given that the angle θis reflex and that cos θ=13​, find the exact value of tan θ.

4
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5 marks

Solve the equation 2 sin23x=1 for π2xπ2​.

5
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5 marks

Solve the equation3 sin(2x+30°)=tan(2x+30°) for 180°x180°, giving your answers to 1 decimal place where appropriate.

6
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6 marks

For the triangle in the diagram, find exact values for sin x, cos x and tan x.

Triangle diagram with side lengths 12 cm, 8 cm, and 7 cm; angle x marked inside; labelled "Diagram not to scale" on the right.
7
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6 marks

Find all the values of x in the range 0°x180° which satisfy the equation

6 tan32x7 tan22xtan2x+2=0, giving your answers to 1 decimal place.

8a
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6 marks

Find all the solutions to the equation

2 cos2θ=4 sin2θ cos2θ in the interval 0θ2π, giving your answers in radians as multiples of π.

8b
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6 marks

Find all the solutions to the equation 3cos24x+13cos4x10=0 in the interval 0xπ, giving your answers in radians to three significant figures.

9
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7 marks

A seagull sits on the surface of the sea and moves up and down as waves pass.

Its height, h metres, above its position in calm water is modelled by the function h=35sin(90t)°   where t is the time in seconds after timing commences.

Find the amount of time the seagull is more than 0.5 metres above its calm water position in the first 20 seconds after timing commences.

Give your answer correct to 3 significant figures.