Circulatory Systems, Heart & Blood Vessels (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences (Double Award): Biology): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0654 & 0973

2 hours27 questions
1
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1 mark

Which of the following is a method that a doctor would suggest to a patient to reduce their risk of developing coronary heart disease?

  • Inserting a stent.

  • Coronary heart bypass surgery.

  • Angioplasty.

  • Controlled exercise.

2
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Which row of the table below shows the correct chambers of the heart, from those with the thinnest walls to those with the thickest?

 

thinnest thickest

A

left ventricle

right ventricle

left atrium

B

left atrium

left ventricle

right ventricle

C

right ventricle

left atrium

left ventricle

D

left atrium

right ventricle

left ventricle

    3
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    1 mark

    Which of the following statements would be incorrect for most of the veins in the human body?

    • They carry blood at low pressure.

    • They have valves.

    • They have a pulse.

    • They return blood to the heart.

    4
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    Extended Tier Only

    The blood contains lymphocytes.

    What is their purpose?

    • Transport of hormones

    • Phagocytosis

    • Antibody production

    • Blood clotting

    5
    1 mark

    Which row of the table below shows the correct chambers of the heart, from those with the thinnest walls to those with the thickest?

     

    thinnest thickest

    A

    left ventricle

    right ventricle

    left atrium

    B

    left atrium

    left ventricle

    right ventricle

    C

    right ventricle

    left atrium

    left ventricle

    D

    left atrium

    right ventricle

    left ventricle

      1
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      1 mark

      Extended Tier Only

      Which of the following is a correct explanation as to why mammals have a double circulatory system?

      • To reduce pressure of blood returning from the lungs to supply cells of the body most efficiently with the reactants for respiration.

      • To increase the pressure of blood sent to the lungs to supply cells of the body most efficiently with the reactants for respiration.

      • To increase the pressure of blood returning from the lungs to supply cells of the body most efficiently with the reactants for respiration.

      • To reduce pressure of blood sent to the lungs to supply the cells most efficiently with the products for respiration.

      2
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      Extended Tier Only

      The diagram below shows a vertical section through a human heart.

      9-q7--heart-outline

      Which row of the following table has the correct names for the structures labelled in the diagram?

       

      X

      Y

      Z

      A

      atrioventricular valve

      semilunar valve

      septum

      B

      semilunar valve

      atrioventricular valve

      septum

      C

      semilunar valve

      semilunar valve

      atrioventricular valve

      D

      atrioventricular valve

      atrioventricular valve

      septum

        3
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        Extended Tier Only

        The diagram below shows the human heart and some of the blood vessels associated with it.

        9-q11-heart-ventricles

        Before blood in P reaches Q, what must it do?

        • Pass through capillaries

        • Absorb glucose

        • Transfer heat to the skin

        • Travel to the head

        4
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        The image below shows a cross-section of a blood vessel taken from an arm.

        9-q12-vein

        Which type of blood vessel is shown in the image, and in which direction will blood flow?

         

        type of vessel

        direction of flow

        oxygenation of blood

        A

        capillary

        S to T

        low

        B

        vein

        T to S

        high

        C

        artery 

        S to T

        high

        D

        vein

        T to S

        low

          5
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          1 mark

          Extended Tier Only

          Some components of the blood of a mammal are shown in the image below.

          -9-q14-blood-cells-

          Which row of the table has the correct cells from the image above assigned to their names?

           

          lymphocyte

          phagocyte

          platelets

          A

          4

          2

          3

          B

          2

          4

          3

          C

          1

          2

          1

          D

          2

          4

          1

            1
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            Which of the following would be found dissolved in the blood plasma of a human?

            • Glucose, urea and hormones

            • Oxygen, urea and starch

            • Carbon dioxide, hormones and haemoglobin

            • Carbon dioxide, oxygen and urea

            2
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            Extended Tier Only

            Which blood vessel has a relatively low carbon dioxide concentration, a high oxygen concentration and a low blood pressure?

            • Pulmonary artery 

            • Pulmonary vein

            • Aorta

            • Vena cava

            3
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            Higher Tier Only

            Which of the following options lists three blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood?

            • aorta, pulmonary vein, renal artery

            • vena cava, pulmonary vein, renal vein

            • vena cava, pulmonary artery, renal vein

            • aorta, pulmonary artery, renal artery

            4
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            1 mark

            Extended Tier Only

            Four different stages in one heartbeat are shown in the diagram below.

            9-q13-heart-cycle

            Which of the following depicts a correct order of stages?

            • W→ X → Y → Z

            • X → Z → W → Y

            • W → Y → Z → X

            • X → W → Y → Z

            5
            1 mark

            Four different stages in one heartbeat are shown in the diagram below.

            9-q13-heart-cycle

            Which of the following depicts a correct order of stages?

            • W→ X → Y → Z

            • X → Z → W → Y

            • W → Y → Z → X

            • X → W → Y → Z