Mastering the Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) (College Board AP® English Language & Composition): Flashcards

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  • Define rhetoric.

    Rhetoric is the strategic use of language to achieve a purpose with an audience.

  • How does the focus of rhetoric differ from the focus of style?

    Rhetoric focuses on why a choice works for a particular audience and purpose, while style focuses on how language creates a particular effect.

  • True or False?

    Rhetoric and style are entirely separate areas of analysis.

    False.

    Rhetoric and style overlap: style is one way rhetoric works.

  • When does a stylistic choice become rhetorically significant?

    A stylistic choice becomes rhetorically significant when it helps a writer communicate a message or achieve a purpose with an audience.

  • Define function.

    Function is what a particular choice or part of a passage does within the larger text.

  • Define effect.

    An effect is the meaning, relationship, attitude or response a choice creates.

  • Identifying a writer's tone means recognizing both the direction and the ______ of the writer's attitude.

    Identifying a writer's tone means recognizing both the direction and the strength of the writer's attitude.

  • What can punctuation accomplish rhetorically?

    Rhetorically, punctuation may clarify, organize, emphasize or contribute to tone.

  • True or False?

    A choice such as repetition has the same effect in every passage.

    False.

    The audience, occasion and purpose can change how a choice should be interpreted, so its effect depends on the rhetorical situation.

  • How does the rhetorical analysis essay differ from rhetoric and style multiple-choice questions?

    A multiple-choice question directs you toward a particular feature, but in the rhetorical analysis essay you determine which choices are important and develop commentary on them.

  • Define question stem.

    The question stem is the part of a multiple-choice question that states what you are being asked to determine.

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