Macronutrients (AQA GCSE Food Preparation & Nutrition): Exam Questions

Exam code: 8585

54 mins19 questions
1
1 mark

Which of the following sugars is a monosaccharide?

  • Fructose

  • Lactose

  • Maltose

  • Sucrose

2
1 mark

Which pasta salad ingredient needs replacing to reduce the saturated fat content?

  • Mozzarella cheese

  • Olive oil

  • Sun dried tomatoes

  • Tuna fish

3
1 mark

The recommended maximum percentage of energy from fat per day is

  • 15%.

  • 25%.

  • 35%

  • 50%.

4
1 mark

A diet lacking in dietary fibre can cause

  • constipation.

  • osteomalacia.

  • pellagra.

  • rickets.

5
1 mark

Which food is an example of a polysaccharide?

  • Bread

  • Cheese

  • Fish

  • Sugar

6
1 mark

Which ingredient would add dietary fibre to a pizza?

  • Grated cheese

  • Sliced ham

  • Spicy chicken

  • Wholemeal flour

7
1 mark

What is the recommended maximum percentage of energy from fat?

  • 15%

  • 25%

  • 35%

  • 45%

8
1 mark

A Chef wants to check whether a meal plan provides enough protein to meet the needs of most 15–18-year-old boys.

Which value should be used?

  • Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

  • Estimated Average Requirement (EAR)

  • Physical Activity Level (PAL)

  • Reference Nutrient Intake (RNI)

9
1 mark

Which statement correctly describes a disaccharide?

  • A carbohydrate made from one sugar molecule

  • A carbohydrate made from two sugar molecules

  • A carbohydrate made from many sugar molecules

  • A carbohydrate that cannot be digested

10
1 mark

Which statement about monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats is correct?

  • Both are types of saturated fat

  • Both are types of unsaturated fat

  • Only monounsaturated fat is a type of unsaturated fat

  • Only polyunsaturated fat is a type of unsaturated fat

11
6 marks

Joe is an active 7 year old.

He takes a packed lunch to school each day.


Today Joe takes the following packed lunch:

Cheddar cheese slice on buttered white bread.

Salt and vinegar crisps

A chocolate biscuit

A high sugar, sweet orange drink

Explain how the macronutrient content of the packed lunch provides Joe with energy

12
4 marks

The following questions are about the ingredients and processes used to make:

  • pizza

  • apple pie and custard.

Suggest ways to add dietary fibre to the pizza and apple pie.

Give two suggestions for each dish.

Do not repeat your answers.

Dish

Suggestion 1

Suggestion 2

Pizza

Apple Pie

13
6 marks

Identify one function for each of the following nutrients. Do not repeat your answers.

Nutrient

Function

Carbohydrate

Fat

Protein

Iron

Vitamin D

Sodium

14
6 marks

Explain the difference between high biological value (HBV) and low biological value (LBV) proteins. Include examples in your answer.

15
6 marks

Explain the effects of both a deficiency and an excess of protein in the diet.

16
4 marks

Explain two possible effects of a deficiency of fat in the diet.

17
4 marks

Explain how a deficiency of carbohydrate in the diet can cause tiredness and weight loss.

18
4 marks

Describe two differences between saturated and unsaturated fats.

19
4 marks

Explain two possible effects of consuming excess carbohydrate in the diet.