The Nature and Purpose of Business (AQA A Level Business): Exam Questions

Exam code: 7132

Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2023

Last exams 2027

1 hour14 questions
1
1 mark

Which of the following statements is false?

  • Profit is a financial target for all businesses.

  • Profit is a measure of performance in Elkington’s triple bottom line.

  • Profit is a reward for risk-taking.

  • Profit is a source of finance.

2
1 mark

Which one of the following best describes the purpose of business activity?

  • To produce as many goods and services as possible

  • To keep costs as low as possible for the owners

  • To transform resources into goods and services that meet customer needs and add value

  • To provide employment for people in the local area

3
1 mark

A brewery transforms malt, hops and barley into beer. It also produces compost, which it sells to local farms.

Which one of the following correctly classifies the compost?

  • An input to the transformation process

  • A by-product of the transformation process

  • The added value created by the transformation process

  • A fixed cost of the transformation process

4
1 mark

Which one of the following is a corporate objective rather than a mission statement?

  • To enrich people's lives with programmes and services that inform, educate and entertain

  • To be the brand with the greatest appeal and breathtaking design

  • To offer well-designed home furnishings at prices as many people as possible can afford

  • To increase annual subscription renewals by 12% during the third quarter of 2027

5
2 marks

What is meant by the term 'corporate objective'?

6
3 marks

Fenwood Leisure operates three holiday parks. Bookings have fallen sharply following a national travel restriction, and the business is now focused on staying open.

Explain why survival is likely to be Fenwood Leisure's main business objective.

7
3 marks

Rowanbank Nursery is a forest activity centre for pre-school children. It was set up by a former teacher who is a keen environmentalist.

Explain one non-financial objective Rowanbank Nursery is likely to set.

1
4 marks

Harlow Cycles is a small bicycle manufacturer. Its owner wants to buy a second assembly machine but is reluctant to take out a bank loan.

Explain one reason why profit is important to Harlow Cycles.

2
4 marks

Table 1 shows monthly trading data for Brackenfield Bakery.

Calculate:

  • Brackenfield Bakery's monthly sales revenue

  • Brackenfield Bakery's monthly total costs.

3
5 marks

Cottingley Prints reported a gross profit of £180,000 last year, but its profit for the year was only £22,000.

Explain what the difference between these two figures suggests about Cottingley Prints.

4
6 marks

Meldon Ceramics hand-paints each piece of pottery it sells and packs it in a branded gift box. Its plain, unpainted pottery sells for £8 a piece, while the hand-painted version sells for £26.

Analyse how Meldon Ceramics adds value to its products.

5
9 marks

Analyse the possible tensions between Thornbury Wholefoods' corporate objectives for 2027 and its mission statement.

1
16 marks

Evaluate the decision by Kirkstall Textiles to set a single revenue objective for 2027.

2
25 marks

Evaluate the view that profit maximisation should be the most important objective for all businesses.