Define the term 'feedback'.
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Exam code: 9609
Define the term 'feedback'.
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Define the term 'electronic communication'.
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Define the term 'visual communication'.
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Define the term 'informal communication'.
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Define the term 'barrier to communication'.
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Explain one purpose of communication within a business.
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Sentinel (SN)
Sentinel (SN) provides security guards for offices, warehouses and building sites in country D. It employs 540 guards working across 90 sites.
Most guards work alone on night shifts and never meet head office staff. Instructions are sent by post to each site and pinned to a noticeboard.
Last month a change to fire evacuation procedure did not reach 31 sites before an inspection. SN was fined $12,000.
SN's operations director is considering giving every guard a mobile application through which instructions would be sent directly.
Explain one way SN could overcome a barrier to communication.
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Millgate (MG)
Millgate (MG) manufactures office furniture in country T and employs 210 people.
MG's sales team agrees delivery dates with customers by telephone and writes them on a paper order form. The form is passed to the factory the following morning.
Production staff say they often learn of urgent orders too late to fit them into the schedule. In the past year MG delivered 18% of orders after the promised date, and remade 340 items because the specification written on the form was unclear.
MG is considering a shared order system that sales and production could both see immediately.
Explain one way improved communication could increase MG's efficiency.
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Explain one drawback to a business of relying on electronic communication.
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Brookvale (BK)
Brookvale (BK) runs eleven children's nurseries in country N and employs 260 staff.
BK's owner announced a change to staff rotas by email at 6pm on a Friday, to take effect the following Monday. Many staff did not see the email before the weekend.
On the Monday, four nurseries were short-staffed. Two parents complained that their child's usual key worker had been moved without warning.
Nine staff resigned over the following three months. Several said they felt decisions were made without any consultation.
Explain one reason why effective communication is important to BK.
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Read the following extract (opens in a new tab)before answering
Analyse two limitations to WP of its methods of internal communication.
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Tidewater (TW)
Tidewater (TW) operates a cargo port in country M. It employs 780 people loading, unloading and storing containers, working across three shifts a day.
TW's workforce comes from eleven different countries, and around 40% of staff do not speak country M's main language fluently.
Instructions from the operations office are given over radio, often while machinery is running. Written safety notices are displayed in country M's language only.
Table 1.1: TW selected data
Employees | 780 |
Staff not fluent in the main language (%) | 40 |
Containers handled per day | 2,100 |
Containers sent to the wrong storage area last year | 640 |
Reportable safety incidents last year | 23 |
TW's directors want to reduce both figures before the port's licence is reviewed.
Analyse two barriers to communication at TW.
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Kingsway (KW)
Kingsway (KW) is a recruitment agency in country R that places office staff with employer clients. It employs 90 consultants.
Two years ago KW closed its four regional offices. Consultants now work from home and communicate entirely by email, instant messaging and video call.
Table 1.1: KW selected data
Consultants | 90 |
Office rent saved each year ($000) | 340 |
Average messages received per consultant per day | 120 |
Placements per consultant, before the change | 31 |
Placements per consultant, now | 26 |
Consultant turnover (%) | 34 |
New consultants say they find the job hard to learn without experienced colleagues nearby.
Analyse two effects on KW of relying entirely on electronic communication.
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Halewood (HW)
Halewood (HW) owns nine department stores in country B and employs 1,400 people.
HW's board has been discussing whether to close two stores that are losing money. No announcement has been made.
Staff in all nine stores have heard from colleagues that closures are coming, though nobody knows which stores. Sales assistants in two profitable stores have begun applying for jobs elsewhere.
Table 1.1: HW selected data
Stores | 9 |
Employees | 1,400 |
Stores making a loss | 2 |
Staff resignations in the past two months | 47 |
Staff resignations in the same two months last year | 12 |
HW's human resources director says the board should announce its decision now.
Analyse two effects on HW of informal communication among its staff.
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Swiftgate (SG)
Swiftgate (SG) delivers parcels across country E. It employs 2,600 people at 22 depots and one head office.
All communication passes through head office. If one depot needs to redirect parcels to another because of a vehicle breakdown, the request must go up to head office and back down to the second depot.
Table 1.1: SG selected data
Depots | 22 |
Employees | 2,600 |
Average time to redirect parcels between depots (hours) | 5 |
Parcels delivered late last year (%) | 11 |
Depot managers with more than three years' experience | 17 |
SG's operations director has suggested letting depot managers contact each other directly.
Analyse two benefits to SG of allowing more horizontal communication between its depots.
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Read the following extract (opens in a new tab)before answering
Evaluate the most effective way that FF’s directors could improve communication between line managers and employees.
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Clearvale (CV)
Clearvale (CV) manufactures glass for windows and doors in country T. It employs 620 people across two factories working around the clock.
Communication problems are frequent. Production targets are posted on noticeboards, changes to specifications are passed on verbally between shift supervisors, and staff say they often learn about company decisions from colleagues rather than from managers.
Table 1.1: CV selected data
Employees | 620 |
Glass panels rejected for wrong specification last year | 2,900 |
Value of rejected panels ($000) | 410 |
Staff saying in a survey that they are told about decisions in good time (%) | 22 |
Cost of proposed digital display system for both factories ($000) | 260 |
Cost of proposed programme of weekly team briefings ($000 per year) | 95 |
CV's directors must choose between installing digital display screens showing live targets and specification changes, or introducing weekly team briefings led by supervisors.
Evaluate whether CV should install digital display screens or introduce weekly team briefings to improve its communication.
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Marchmont Motors (MM)
Marchmont Motors (MM) owns fourteen car dealerships in country K. Each dealership has a sales department and a separate service and repair workshop.
Sales staff sometimes promise customers a delivery or repair date without checking with the workshop. Workshop staff order parts only once a car arrives.
Table 1.1: MM selected data
Dealerships | 14 |
Employees | 900 |
Cars waiting for parts at any one time | 210 |
Average customer wait for a repair (days) | 9 |
Customer satisfaction score (out of 10) | 5.8 |
Cost of a shared booking and parts system ($000) | 480 |
Cost of employing four extra mechanics per dealership ($000 per year) | 2,300 |
MM's directors are considering whether to invest in a shared system linking sales and the workshop, or simply to employ more mechanics.
Evaluate whether MM should invest in a shared booking and parts system rather than employing more mechanics.
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