Quadratic Equations (OCR GCSE Maths: Higher): Exam Questions

Exam code: J560

3 hours41 questions
1
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Solve   (x  2)2 = 3

Give your solutions correct to 3 significant figures.

2
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve the equation 3x2 + 4x  12 = 0

Give your solutions correct to 2 decimal places.

3
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve     3x2 + 6x  2 = 0

Give your solutions correct to  2 decimal places.

4
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve    3x2  x 1 = 0

Give your solutions correct to 2 decimal places.

5
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve     x2  5x + 3 = 0

Give your solutions correct to 3 significant figures.

6
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Liz is asked to solve the equation 3x2 + 8 = 83

Here is her working.

3x2 + 8 = 833x2 = 75x2 = 25x = 5

Explain what is wrong with Liz's answer.

7
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Solve.

   3x2 = 75

x = .................

8
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve by factorising.

x2+9x+20=0

x= ....................... or x = .......................

9
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Solve this equation algebraically.
Give your solutions correct to 2 decimal places.

3x2 + 8x - 5 = 0

x = .................... or x = ....................

10
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Solve.

x2  6x + 15 = 3x  5

x = .............. or x = ..............

11
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve  x2  21x + 20 = 0

Show your working clearly.

12a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Factorise  x2 + 2x  24

.

12b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Hence solve  x2 + 2x  24 = 0

13
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The only solution to x2 + bx + c = 0    is    x = 5

Work out the values of b and c.

b=....................c=....................

14a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Write x(3x  9) = 4 in the form  ax2+bx+c=0 where a, b and  c are integers.

14b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Solve x(3x  9) = 4

Give your answers to 2 decimal places.

15
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve x2  x 12 = 0

16
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Without expanding any brackets,

   show how to work out the exact solutions of    9(x + 3)2 = 4

Give the solutions.

1
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve     x2  6x  8 = 0

Write your answer in the form a ± b where a and b are integers.

2
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Alison is using the quadratic formula to solve a quadratic equation.
She substitutes values into the formula and correctly gets.

x = 7 ± 49 324

Work out the quadratic equation that Alison is solving.
Give your answer in the form ax2+ bx + c = 0, where a, b and c are integers.

3
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve   3x2  4x 2 = 0

Give your solutions correct to 3 significant figures.

4
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve   3x2  5x 1 = 0

Give your solutions correct to 3 significant figures.

5
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve   2x2 + 3x 7 = 0

Give your solutions correct to 2 decimal places.

6
Sme Calculator
3 marks
q6-easy-2-10-solving-quadratic-equation-edexcel-gcse-maths

The area of square ABCD is 10 cm2.
Show that  x2 + 6x = 1

7a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Here are two pieces of work.

For each one, describe the error made and give the complete correct solution.

Question:

Solve by factorisation.

3x2  2x  5 = 0

Solution:

(3x + 5)(x  1) = 0

Therefore x = 5/3 or x = 1

Error: ........................................................
Correct solution:

7b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Question: Solve, giving your answers correct to 3 significant figures.

2x2  8x + 3 = 0

Solution:

x equals negative open parentheses blank to the power of minus 8 close parentheses plus-or-minus fraction numerator square root of open parentheses blank to the power of minus 8 close parentheses squared minus 4 cross times 2 cross times 3 end root over denominator 2 cross times 2 end fraction

Therefore x = 6.42 or x = 9.58

Error: .....................................................................
Correct solution:

8
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve by factorisation.

5x2+7x+2=0

x = ............................ or x = ............................

9
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve by factorisation.

2x2 − 19x − 33 = 0

x = ................... or x = ..................

10
Sme Calculator
7 marks

i) Write x2+ 4x 16 in the form (x+a)2  b.

[3]

ii) Solve the equation x2+ 4x 16 =0.
Give your answers in surd form as simply as possible.

x = ........... or x = .......... [4]

11
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Solve 5x2 = 10x + 4

Give your answers to 2 decimal places.

12a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

2x2  6x + 5 can be written in the form a(x  b)2+ c

where a, b and c  are positive numbers.
Work out the values of  a, b and c.

a=...................b=...................c=...................

12b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Using your answer to part (a), or otherwise, solve  2x2  6x + 5 = 8.5

1
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve    x2 = 4(x3)2

2a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve         2x2 + 9x  7 = 0

Give your solutions correct to 3 significant figures.

2b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Solve      2y2 + 9y  7 = 0

Give your solutions correct to 3 significant figures.

3
Sme Calculator
5 marks

Given that

2x1 :x4 = 16x +1 : 2x 1

find the possible values of x.

4a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The diagram shows a trapezium.

q4-hard-2-10-solving-quadratic-equation-edexcel-gcse-maths

All the measurements are in centimetres.

The area of the trapezium is 351 cm2.

Show that  2x2 + x  351 = 0

4b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Work out the value of x.

5
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Given that

x2 : (3x + 5) = 1 : 2   

find the possible values of  x.

6
Sme Calculator
5 marks
q5-hard-2-10-solving-quadratic-equation-edexcel-gcse-maths

The lengths of the sides are in centimetres.

The area of triangle T1 is equal to the area of triangle T2.

Work out the value of x, giving your answer in the form  a + b  where a and b are integers.

7
Sme Calculator
6 marks

Mira normally cycles a 10 km route at a steady speed of v km/h.

One day, she cycles the same route at a steady speed that is 2 km/h faster than usual, and the journey takes her 15 minutes less than usual.

Find the value of v.

You must show your working.

8
Sme Calculator
6 marks

y = 6x4 + 7x2 and x = w +1

Find the value of w when  y = 10.
Show your working.

w = ................

9
Sme Calculator
5 marks

Given that M = 184n×23(n26n)×32(14n)122 

find the values of n for which M = 2

10a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The diagram shows a trapezium.

q15-paper2h-jan2019-edexcel-igcse-maths

All measurements shown on the diagram are in centimetres.
The area of the trapezium is 133 cm2

Show that 8x2  6x  275 = 0

10b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find the value of x.

Show your working clearly.

11a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Express 7  4x  x2 in the form p  (x + q)2 where p and q are constants.

11b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Use your answer to part (a) to solve the equation 7  4( y + 3)  ( y + 3)2= 0

Give your solutions in the form e ±f where e and f are integers.

12
Sme Calculator
5 marks

Solve  54x+1=2xx2+3

Give your solutions to 3 significant figures.
You must show your working.

13
Sme Calculator
3 marks

6x2=7xy+20y2  where  x>0 and  y>0

Find the ratio  x:y