Decomposition & Decay (Edexcel International A Level (IAL) Biology): Flashcards

Exam code: YBI11

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Cards in this collection (8)

  • Decomposers

    Decomposers are microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi that break down dead plants and animals.

  • What is the role of decomposers in recycling nutrients?

    Decomposers break down dead plants and animals and release nutrients that can be reused by living organisms.

  • Decomposers secrete enzymes that break organic molecules, such as cellulose, into smaller ones.

    Decomposers secrete enzymes that break large organic molecules, such as cellulose, into smaller ones.

  • During decomposition, microorganisms release products that provide nutrients to plants.

    During decomposition, microorganisms release waste products that provide nutrients to plants.

  • True or False?

    Decomposition by microorganisms releases only carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

    False.

    Decomposition by microorganisms releases both carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere.

  • How is carbon dioxide absorbed and reused in the carbon cycle?

    Carbon dioxide is absorbed by green plants and the carbon is fixed back into carbohydrates during photosynthesis.

  • After decomposers break large molecules into smaller ones such as glucose, what happens to these small molecules?

    The small molecules, such as glucose, can be broken down further during respiration.

  • Decomposition

    Decomposition is the breakdown of dead plants and animals by microorganisms, recycling the chemical components needed by living organisms back into the ecosystem.

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