International Trade & Access to Markets (AQA A Level Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 7037

2 hours14 questions
1
4 marks

Outline the pattern of global trade flows between developed and developing countries.

2
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4 marks

Explain how one transnational corporation (TNC) has contributed to the globalisation of the world’s economy.

3
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4 marks

Outline the spatial organisation of one transnational corporation (TNC) you have studied.

4
1 mark

Which of the following best describes a trade bloc?

  • A single company that controls the production and sale of a particular good across the world.

  • A tax placed by one country on goods imported from another country.

  • A group of countries that agree to reduce or remove trade barriers between themselves.

  • An international organisation that lends money to countries facing financial difficulty.

5
4 marks

Outline how Fairtrade can benefit producers of a commodity, such as bananas, in lower-income countries.

1
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6 marks

Figure 2 shows the destination of China's biggest exports by total value in 2018.

Figure 2

fig-2-paper2-nov2021-aqa-alevel-geography

Using Figure 2 and your own knowledge, assess the importance of geographical location in trading relationships between major economies such as China and smaller less developed economies.

2
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6 marks

Figure 2 shows the global trade in oil in 2012

Figure 2

fig-2-paper2-june2018-aqa-alevel-geography

Using Figure 2 and your own knowledge, assess the extent to which this pattern is similar to the global trade in a food commodity or manufactured product you have studied.

3
6 marks

Analyse the data in Figure 1, which shows global FDI inflows by region, 2000–2020.

Figure 1: Global FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) inflows by region as a percentage of the world total, selected years

Region

2000 (% of global total)

2010 (% of global total)

2020 (% of global total)

North America and Europe

68

43

38

China and East Asia

10

20

27

South and Southeast Asia

6

12

16

Sub-Saharan Africa

3

5

4

Latin America and Caribbean

9

13

11

Rest of world

4

7

4

Source: Adapted from UNCTAD World Investment Report, 2021

4
6 marks

Using Figure 1 and your own knowledge, assess the extent to which the expansion of transnational corporations has benefited developing and emerging economies.

Figure 1: Apple Inc. net revenue by geographic segment, FY2019 and FY2023 (billion USD)

Geographic segment

FY2019 revenue (billion USD)

FY2023 revenue (billion USD)

Americas

116

162

Europe

60

94

Greater China

44

72

Japan

21

24

Rest of Asia Pacific

20

30

Total

260

383

Source: Apple Inc., Annual Report 2023

5
6 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows the destination of China’s biggest exports by total value in 2018.

Map depicting China's exports in 2018, showing countries by import value ranges. Largest importers include USA, South Korea, Japan, and Hong Kong.

Analyse the data shown in Figure 1.

6
6 marks

Figure 2 shows workers in a shoe factory in Vietnam supplying TNCs.

Workers at sewing machines in a large Vietnamese shoe factory, arranged in long rows under a high ceiling, focusing on production tasks.

Using Figure 2 and your own knowledge, to what extent do TNCs have a positive impact on people in the countries in which they operate?

1
20 marks

Evaluate the view that global trade relationships are the primary cause of persistent inequality between developed and developing countries.

2
20 marks

Assess the extent to which membership of a trade bloc benefits the countries involved.

3
20 marks

Assess the view that the global food system brings greater benefits to consumers in higher-income countries (HICs) than to producers in lower-income countries (LICs).