Meaning & Representation (AQA A Level Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 7037

2 hours14 questions
1
1 mark

What is meant by 'place marketing'?

  • The buying and selling of houses and land within a place.

  • The deliberate promotion of a positive image of a place to attract visitors, investment or residents.

  • The study of how the physical landscape of a place has formed over time.

  • The natural change in a place's character as its population ages.

2
4 marks

Outline different ways in which a place can be represented.

3
1 mark

Which of the following is an example of an external agency that can shape the meaning of a place?

  • A long-term resident who was born and grew up in the place.

  • The natural physical landscape of the place.

  • A property developer or national government that invests in and rebrands the place.

  • The local weather and climate of the place.

4
4 marks

Outline how external agencies can influence the meaning or identity of a place.

5
4 marks

Outline the limitations of using artistic sources, such as paintings or poems, to represent a place.

1
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6 marks

Figure 5a was painted in 1935. It shows the High Level Bridge across the River Tyne, and some housing and industry in Gateshead.

Figure 5b is a photograph of the same place taken in April 2015.

Figure 5a

fig-5a-paper2-specimen-aqa-alevel-geography

Figure 5b

fig-5b-paper2-specimen-aqa-alevel-geography

Evaluate the usefulness of Figure 5a and Figure 5b in showing the nature and extent of either economic change or demographical and cultural change in this area.

2
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6 marks

Figure 4 shows information published online by the London National Park City movement, a charitable trust that launched London as the first National Park City in July 2019.

Figure 4

fig-4-paper2-nov2020-aqa-alevel-geography

Using Figure 4 and your own knowledge, evaluate attempts to influence specific place meanings.

3
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6 marks

Figure 4 shows lyrics from ‘Wickerman’, a song about Sheffield performed by the band Pulp.

Figure 4

wickerman-pulp

Wickerman lyrics © Kobalt Music Publishing Ltd., Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Universal Music Publishing Group

Using Figure 4 and your own knowledge, assess the usefulness of sources such as this in representing a place.

4
6 marks

Figure 3a shows a poem, written in 1906, about Ancoats, an inner-city area of Manchester.

Text from "A for Ancoats": A dreary place is Ancoats, full of smoke and fogs. Lasses wear shawls and clogs. It's not pleasant, but Ancoats starts with A.

Figure 3b shows a painting of Manchester in 1946 by LS Lowry.

Urban scene with numerous people walking in front of industrial buildings. Smoky chimneys enhance the gloomy atmosphere. Painted in muted tones.

Evaluate the usefulness of Figure 3a and Figure 3b in representing Manchester.

5
6 marks

Figure 4a shows Princesshay, Exeter, in 2004, before the redevelopment of a new shopping centre.

Street scene in Princesshay, Exeter, 2004, showing pedestrians, a blue statue, shops, and buildings prior to the shopping centre's redevelopment.

Figure 4b shows the redeveloped Princesshay Shopping Centre in 2012.

View of the redeveloped Princesshay Shopping Centre, 2012. Features a blue statue of a child holding a hat, with shoppers walking nearby under a glass roof.

Using Figure 4a, Figure 4b and your own knowledge, suggest how changes in the built environment might affect people's perceptions of a place.

1
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20 marks

Evaluate the role of one or more external forces in changing lived experience in the local or distant place you have studied.

External forces might include:

  • government policies

  • multinational corporations

  • international or global institutions.

2
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20 marks

‘The changing character of a place over time is more effectively represented by box statistical and cartographical sources than artistic sources such as painting, poetry and photography.’

With reference to either your local or distant place, critically assess the extent to which you agree with this statement.

3
20 marks

'The identity of a place is shaped more by how it is represented than by who lives there.' Assess this view with reference to one or more places you have studied.

4
20 marks

Assess the role of external agencies in shaping the meaning and identity of a local or distant place you have studied.

External agencies might include community groups, local or national governments, and private businesses.