Applications of Electrolysis (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Chemistry): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0620 & 0971

2 hours34 questions

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1
1 mark

Which metal could not be used for electroplating by using an aqueous solution?

  • Chromium

  • Copper

  • Silver

  • Sodium

2
1 mark

During electroplating what are the correct anode (positive electrode) and cathode (negative electrode) products when aqueous copper(II) sulfate is electrolysed using copper electrodes? 

 

Anode product

Cathode product

A

copper(II) ions

copper metal

B

copper(II) ions

hydrogen gas

C

oxygen gas

copper metal

D

oxygen gas

hydrogen gas

    3
    1 mark

    In a fuel cell ............1........... energy is converted to ..................2................ energy.

     

    1

    2

    A

    electrical

    heat

    B

    chemical

    electrical

    C

    potential

    chemical

    D

    chemical

    heat

      4
      1 mark

      Hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells can be used to power motor vehicles.

      What is the correct balanced symbol equation for the reaction that occurs in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

      • H2O → H2 + O2

      • H2 + O2 → 2H2O

      • 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

      • H2 + O2 → H2O

      5
      1 mark

      Separate: Chemistry Only

      A student sets up the following equipment to investigate electroplating.

      4-2-5e-electroplating-with-silver

      What would they see occur during the electroplating process?

      • The anode would be covered with an orange-pink coating

      • The cathode would be covered with a silver coating

      • The cathode would be covered with an orange-pink coating

      • The anode would be covered with a silver coating

      6
      1 mark

      An iron tray is electroplated with pure silver to improve its appearance. The diagram shows the electrochemical cell with labels X, Y and Z.

      Simple diagram of an electrochemical cell with two electrodes, labelled X and Y, immersed in solution Z, connected to a battery with positive and negative terminals.

      Which row correctly identifies X, Y, and the electrolyte Z?

      Electrode X (at the negative terminal)

      Electrode Y (at the positive terminal)

      Electrolyte Z

      A

      Pure silver

      Iron tray

      Silver nitrate

      B

      Pure silver

      Iron tray

      Iron (II) chloride

      C

      Iron tray

      Pure silver

      Silver nitrate

      D

      Iron tray

      Pure silver

      Silver chloride

        7
        1 mark

        Three statements comparing gasoline (petrol) combustion engines with hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells are shown

        1. The combustion of gasoline and the formation of water are both exothermic processes with a positive enthalpy change, ΔH.

        2. Combustion engines are more polluting than fuel cells because incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide and particulates.

        3. Gasoline is more difficult and expensive to store in a vehicle than hydrogen.

        Which statements are correct?

        • 1 and 2

        • 2 only

        • 2 and 3

        • 1, 2 and 3

        1
        1 mark

        The diagram shows a failed attempt to copper-plate a pan.

        q1-4-2-medium-cie-igcse-chem

         

        Which can be done to plate the pan with copper?

        • Cool the copper sulfate solution in an ice bath.

        • Heat the copper sulfate solution to boiling point.

        • Increase the voltage from 3 V to 6 V.

        • Make the pan the cathode and the copper the anode.

        2
        1 mark

        Which of the following are advantages of a hydrogen fuel cell to power a car?

        • No power is lost on transmission as there are less moving parts than in an internal combustion engine.

        • Power is lost on transmission as there are more moving parts than in an internal combustion engine.

        • They produce carbon dioxide.

        • They produce oxides of nitrogen.

        3
        1 mark

        The diagram shows a simple cell.

        q3-4-2-medium-cie-igcse-chemistry

        Which statement about the process occurring when the cell is in operation is correct?

        • Cu2+ ions are formed in solution.

        • Electrons travel through the solution.

        • The reaction Zn  →  Zn2+ +  2e occurs.

        • The zinc electrode increases in mass

        4
        1 mark

        A students wants to electroplate an iron spoon with silver using an aqueous silver salt as the electrolyte. 

        Which set of conditions is used?

         

        Iron spoon

        Other electrode 

        A

        cathode

        silver

        B

        anode

        silver

        C

        cathode

        carbon

        D

        anode

        carbon

          5
          1 mark

          What are the products made by a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

          1    Water

          2    Oxygen

          3    Hydrogen 

          • 1 only

          • 1 and 2

          • 2 and 3 

          • 1, 2 and 3

          1
          1 mark

          A student wishes to electroplate an object with copper.

          Which row is correct?

           

          object is made at the

          a suitable electrolyte is

          A

          anode

          CuO(s)

          B

          anode

          CuSO4(aq)

          C

          cathode

          CuO(s)

          D

          cathode

          CuSO4(aq)

            2
            1 mark

            Winston Churchill, a British Prime Minister, had his false teeth electroplated with gold.

            The teeth were coated with a thin layer of carbon and were then placed in the apparatus shown.

            q2-4-2-hard-cie-igcse-chemistry

             

            terminal X is

            the carbon powder could be

            A

            negative

            diamond

            B

            negative

            graphite

            C

            positive

            diamond

            D

            positive

             graphite

              3
              1 mark

              The diagram shows an electrolysis experiment using X and Y as electrodes. 

              4-2-q3-cie-igcse-mcq-electroplating-with-copper

              Copper is used to coat the other metal. 

              Which metal becomes coated and which solution is used?

               

              aqueous solution

              metal

              A

              CoCl3

              Y

              B

              CuCl2

              Y

              C

              CuCl2

              X

              D

              CoCl3

              X

                4
                1 mark

                What is the correct balanced symbol equation for the overall reaction in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?

                • 2H2 → 4H+ + 4e

                • 4H+ + O+ 4e → 2H2O

                • 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

                • 2H2O → 2H2 + O2

                5
                1 mark

                The following apparatus for plating a spoon with silver is shown. 

                4-2-q5-cie-igcse-mcq-electroplating-of-a-spoon

                Which statements are correct?

                1  The metal electrode would be connected to the negative terminal of the power supply

                2  The spoon would be connected to the negative terminal of the power supply

                3  At the cathode, silver ions lose electrons to form silver atoms

                4  At the anode, silver atoms lose electrons to form silver ions 

                • 2 only 

                • 1 and 4 only 

                • 2 and 4 only 

                • 1, 2 and 3

                6
                1 mark

                An iron tray is electroplated with pure silver to improve its appearance. The diagram shows the electrochemical cell with labels X, Y and Z.

                Simple diagram of an electrochemical cell with two electrodes, labelled X and Y, immersed in solution Z, connected to a battery with positive and negative terminals.

                Which row correctly identifies the half-equations occurring at electrodes X and Y, and the identity of electrolyte Z?

                half-equation at X

                half-equation at Y

                electrolyte Z

                A

                Ag+ + e→ Ag

                Ag → Ag++ e

                aqueous silver nitrate

                B

                Ag → Ag++ e

                Ag+ + e→ Ag

                aqueous silver nitrate

                C

                Ag+ + e→ Ag

                Fe2+ + 2e→ Fe

                aqueous iron(II) nitrate

                D

                Fe2+ + 2e→ Fe

                Ag → Ag++ e

                aqueous silver nitrate