Factors Influencing Digital Communication (Edexcel IGCSE ICT): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4IT1

54 mins21 questions
1
4 marks

The concert venue uses an online booking system.

Gail uses different types of networks in her job.

Gail uses wired communication.

Explain two benefits of using a wired network.

2
2 marks

The venue promotes events on a website.

Gail uploads new images for the website.

Explain one reason why the image files should be compressed before uploading to the website.

3
2 marks

Visitors usually bring a digital device to events at the venue.

The venue uses a barcode scanner that connects to the booking system.

The barcode scanner will be used in places where hundreds of mobile digital devices will be using wireless communication.

Explain the benefit of using wired communication rather than wireless communication between the barcode scanner and the booking system

4
1 mark

Camille creates a home network.

Camille uses wired and wireless connectivity.

State what is meant by ‘latency’.

5
2 marks

Camille shares family photographs online with friends.

Camille connects to a wireless access point to upload her photographs.

Explain one reason why moving closer to the wireless access point reduces transfer time.

6
1 mark

Camille’s child, Sarah, uses websites and video sharing sites for her school work.

Sarah participates in an online meeting as part of a lesson.

Sarah uses wired connectivity. Her video is not synchronised with video from other participants.

Which one of these would cause this issue?

  • Higher bandwidth

  • Higher latency

  • Less interference

  • Using wired connectivity

7a
1 mark

Joe streams a radio show online.

Joe must reduce latency when connecting an input device to a computer.

Which one of these is the best choice of connectivity for this?

  • Bluetooth

  • NFC

  • USB

  • Wi-Fi

7b
1 mark

Which one of these is the effect of latency?

  • Delayed sound

  • Increased volume

  • Longer playback

  • Lower frequency

8
2 marks

Joe posts a link to the shows on an online community.

Explain one reason Joe does not upload posts that include videos when streaming a show.

9
2 marks

Joe connects to different types of networks.

Joe checks the new connection and gets these results:

21.65

Mbps download

0.07

Mbps upload

Explain the impact these results have on the experience of Joe’s audience.

10
1 mark

A student is choosing a home internet package. Each package states its bandwidth.

State what is meant by bandwidth.

11
2 marks

Kiri bids for an item on an online auction site. The auction closes at an exact time, and many people place bids in the last few seconds.

Explain why low latency is more important than high bandwidth for Kiri's bids.

12
4 marks

Sami teaches a live online lesson from a village school. Students join the lesson from their homes using video calls.

The school's internet connection has low bandwidth and high latency.

Explain two ways the students' experience of the live lesson will be affected by the school's connection.

13
1 mark

Noor uploads a large video file to an online storage service.

Which one of these reduces the volume of data that must be transferred?

  • Closing other applications that use the internet

  • Using a wired connection instead of a wireless one

  • Compressing the video file before it is uploaded

  • Uploading the file when fewer people are online

14
2 marks

Tomi's family has one home internet connection. At 7 am, a large file downloads in a few minutes. At 8 pm, the same file takes much longer to download.

Explain one reason why the download is slower at 8 pm.

15
4 marks

Dara is a photographer. Dara is staying in a hotel and must upload 400 high-resolution photographs to a client's website before the next morning. The hotel provides wireless internet access in each room.

Explain two actions Dara could take to reduce the time it takes to upload the photographs.

16
1 mark

An office is setting up a local area network (LAN). The manager is deciding whether to connect the computers using cables or wirelessly.

State one drawback of using wireless rather than wired communication in the office LAN.

17
2 marks

A school sets up a temporary exam room in its sports hall for two weeks each year. Students use laptops in the exam room.

Explain one reason why the school should use wireless rather than wired connections for the laptops in the hall.

18
8 marks

An architecture company is moving into a new two-floor office. It has 25 staff. Staff work at desks and also move between meeting rooms with laptops. They regularly send very large drawing files to each other and to a shared printer.

Discuss the use of wired and wireless communication for the company's local area network (LAN).

19
1 mark

Which one of these describes mobile broadband?

  • Internet access through a cable that is installed into a building

  • Internet access through the mobile phone network, using a SIM card

  • A short-range link that connects two devices without cables

  • A connection to a local network through a wireless access point

20
2 marks

Remi's family streams films and makes video calls every day. They are thinking of cancelling their fixed-line broadband and using mobile broadband only.

Explain one drawback to Remi's family of using mobile broadband only.

21
8 marks

Asha is moving into a shared flat with three other students for one year while at university. The students will study online, stream video and play online games. Each student has a smartphone with a cellular data contract.

Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of the ways the students could connect to the internet in the flat.

In your answer you should consider:

  • fixed-line broadband

  • mobile broadband

  • using each student's own cellular data.