Implications of Digital Technology (Edexcel IGCSE ICT): Flashcards

It is the creator's own responsibility to take action.

Copying an original work, issuing a copy to the public, renting or lending a copy to the public, performing, showing or playing the work in public, and making an adaptation of it.

Software piracy is the illegal copying and distribution of software.

A product key or licence to activate the software, an agreement of terms and conditions the user must accept before installing, and holograms on packaging that are too difficult and costly for pirates to copy.

Uses for the benefit of people with a disability, non-commercial research or private study, recordings of broadcasts for archiving, copies made by a library, educational establishment, museum or archive, and use in a parody.

CCTV, automatic number plate recognition (ANPR), physical forms of identification, network activity such as IP and MAC addresses, GPS data shared by apps, and GPS trackers.

False.

It compromises people's privacy, is expensive to set up, monitor and maintain, consumes energy, and can make the public feel they are not trusted.

Repetitive strain injury (RSI), back and neck problems, eye strain and headaches.

Damage to the fingers, wrists and joints, traditionally caused by prolonged use of a keyboard and mouse.

Have the correct posture, use a wrist support if necessary, take regular breaks, and make use of ergonomic keyboards.

Use adjustable chairs, take regular breaks and use a foot rest.

Staring at a computer screen for prolonged periods or incorrect lighting causing reflections.

Take regular breaks, use an anti-glare screen filter, and change from a CRT to an LCD monitor.

Poor lighting, flickering screens, reflections and fatigue.

Physical safety is creating a safe environment when using technology, considering dangers that could lead to serious injury or loss of life and identifying strategies to mitigate them.

Electrocution from spilling drinks near electrical equipment, fire hazard from overloading plug sockets, equipment overheating, trailing cables as a trip hazard, and heavy equipment falling.

Keep liquids away from electrical equipment, ensure cables are properly insulated and protected, turn off and unplug equipment before cleaning or maintenance, and use circuit breakers or fuses to prevent electrical overload.

Use surge protectors, ensure there are enough plug sockets in the room, do not plug too many devices into the same socket, and do not leave devices plugged in and unattended.

Ensure equipment is properly ventilated and not obstructed, keep flammable materials away from heat sources, do not cover air vents, and regularly check equipment for signs of wear or damage.

Cables that are not properly secured or organised create a trip hazard.

Use cable ties or clips, keep cables away from walkways, secure cables under desks, use cable covers, and where possible use wireless devices to reduce cables.

False.

Taking regular breaks is a prevention for RSI, back and neck problems, eye strain and headaches — all four.

Online safety is knowing about and using the internet safely and responsibly, and knowing how to protect yourself from potential dangers and threats.

Using the internet, email, social media and online gaming.

Being mindful of online behaviour and interactions protects a digital reputation, which can have long-term consequences in personal and professional lives.

It helps maintain a healthy balance between online and offline lives, reducing the risk of addiction, mental health issues, or negative impacts on relationships and self-esteem.

Use trusted websites recommended by teachers or reputable sources, use search engines that allow only age-appropriate websites along with filters, and never reveal personal information.

The email or its attachments may carry phishing attempts or spam.

They should know who the email is for, send only to people they know, and avoid identifiable content such as school photos.

Know how to block and report people sending unwanted content, know where the privacy settings are, only accept friend requests from people you know, and do not post images or details that can be used to locate you.

Do not meet anyone you do not know; if you do, take an adult and meet publicly.

Do not use real names as usernames, never share personal or financial details with other players, and know how to block and report players for inappropriate messages or comments.

They limit who can access or view personal information and posts, reducing the number of people who can see posts or images.

False.

Users must respect the confidentiality of personal data belonging to other people.

An acceptable behaviour policy is a set of rules that outlines how people are expected to conduct themselves online.

An acceptable behaviour policy typically covers desired behaviours, unacceptable behaviours, reporting procedures and consequences.

They are used in all forms of online community.

Carbon footprint, e-waste, resource consumption and energy use.

The production, the use and the disposal of digital technology.

It often ends up in landfills in less developed countries, leading to health and pollution hazards.

A throw-away society generates a growing amount of e-waste.

Rare materials and resources being consumed during the manufacturing of digital devices.

The increased use of data centres and the growing number of digital devices in the home.

Using renewable energies and using more energy efficient devices.

They require extensive cooling, which is generated using non-renewable energies.

Geolocating data centres in colder climates, and siting them near rivers to make use of natural hydro-electric power.

Recycling, education, laws and finding harmless alternatives.

It is more sustainable because fewer precious metals are mined, it reduces waste materials leaking into the ground, water supply and food chain, and it means non-renewable resources such as oil are not depleted because less plastic is used.

False.

The production, use and disposal of a device all contribute to its carbon footprint, and disposal also creates e-waste.