Functions (Edexcel IGCSE Maths A: Higher): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4MA1

4 hours56 questions
1a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

f and g are functions such that

               f(x) = 2x2          and      g(x) = 4x3

Find f(5)

1b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find fg(1)

2a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

      f(x) = 3x  2g(x) = 10x+2

Express the inverse function f1 in the form f1(x) = ...

2b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find gf(x)
Simplify your answer.

3a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

f is a function such that

f(x) = 1x2 + 1

Find f(12)

3b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

g is a function such that

g(x) = x1         x1

Find fg(x)

Give your answer as simply as possible.

4a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

f is the function f(x) = 2x + 5

Find f(3)

4b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Express the inverse function f1 in the form f1(x) =

4c
Sme Calculator
1 mark

g is the function g(x) = x2  25

Find g(3)

4d
Sme Calculator
5 marks

(i) Find gf(x) Give your answer as simply as possible.

[3]

(ii) Solve gf(x) = 0

[2]

5a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The functions f and g are defined as

f(x) = 12x +4g(x) = 2xx+1

Work out f(6)

5b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Work out  fg(3)

5c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

g(a) = 2

Work out the value of a.

5d
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Express the inverse function f1 in the form f1(x) = ...

6a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

f is the function such that  f(x) = 2x - 5

g is the function such that g(x) = x2 - 10

Find f (4)

6b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find fg(-4)

6c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Express the inverse function f-1 in the form f-1 (x) = ...

6d
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Solve gf (x) = -1

7a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The functions f and g are such that

  f(x) = 3(x 4) and g(x) =x5+1

Find the value of f(10)

7b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find  g1(x)

7c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Show that ff(x) = 9x  48

8a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The function f is defined as f(x) = 34+x

Find the value of f(1)

8b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

State which value of x must be excluded from any domain of f.

8c
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The function g is defined as g(x) = 5 + x

Given that g(a) = 7, find the value of a.

8d
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Calculate fg(1)

8e
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find fg(x) Simplify your answer.

9a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The function h is defined as

h(x)=2x4x

State the value of x that cannot be included in the domain of h

9b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Express the inverse function h–1 in the form h1(x) = ...

h1(x) = .................... 

10a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The function  f is such that f(x) = (x  4)2 for all values of x.

Find  f (1)

10b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

State the range of the function  f

10c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The function g is such that g(x) = 4x+ 3          x  3

Work out fg(2)

11
Sme Calculator
1 mark

f(x) = 3x

Circle the expression for f1(x)

3x

3x

13x

x3

12a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

A function is represented by the following function machine.

q8a-paper4-spec2015-ocr-gcse-maths

A number is input into the machine.
The output is used as a new input.
The second output is 11.

Work out the number that was the first input.

12b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

A number is input into the machine.
The output given is the same number.

Work out the number.

13
Sme Calculator
1 mark

g(x)=2x and  h(x)=x12

Circle the expression for hg(x)

2x2x2

2x12

x2x

x1

1
Sme Calculator
3 marks

f(x) = 3x22x8

Express  f(x + 2)  in the form ax2 + bx

2a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The functions f and g are such that f(x) = x + 3     and       g(x) = 1x2

Find  fg(x) 
Give your answer as a single algebraic fraction expressed as simply as possible.

2b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Express the inverse function g1 in the form g1(x) = ...

3a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The function f is such that

f(x) = 4x 1

Find f1(x)

3b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The function g is such that

g(x) = kx2 where k is a constant.

Given that fg(2) = 12

work out the value of k

4a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The functions f and g are such that

f(x) = 3x 1    and       g(x) = x2+4

Find f1(x)

4b
Sme Calculator
5 marks

Given that fg(x) = 2gf(x),

show that 15x2  12x1= 0

5a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The function f is defined as

f(x) =x 62

Find f (8)

5b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Express the inverse function f1in the form f1(x) = ......

5c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The function g is defined as

 g(x) =x4

Which values of x cannot be included in a domain of g?

5d
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Express the function gf in the form gf (x)= .......

Give your answer as simply as possible.

6a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

f(x) =3x + 1+1x2

State one value of x which cannot be included in any domain of f.

6b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Find the value of f(0)

6c
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find the value of x for which f(x) =0

Show clear algebraic working.

7a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

 The diagram shows parts of the graphs of y=f(x) and y=g(x)

Graph showing two intersecting curves, y=f(x) and y=g(x), on a grid. The x-axis ranges from -4 to 8 and the y-axis from -8 to 10.

 Find g(0) 

7b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

 Find gf(–1) 

8a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

f(x)=2x

g(x)=x+1x

State which value of xcannot be included in the domain of f or g.

8b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve gf(a)=3

8c
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Express the inverse function g1 in the form g1(x)

9a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

f:x → 2x2+g:x→ 2xx1 where x≠ 1

Express the composite function gf in the form gf:x → .....

Give your answer as simply as possible.

9b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Express the inverse function g1in the form g1 x → ......

10a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The functions g and h are defined as

g(x)=x2x5

h(x)=x+4

Find the value of g(1)

10b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

State which value of x must be excluded from any domain of g

10c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find gh(x)

Simplify your answer

10d
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Express the inverse function g1 in the form g1(x) = .....

11a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

f(x) =2xx1

Find the value of f(11)

11b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

State which value of xmust be excluded from any domain of f

11c
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find f1(x)

11d
Sme Calculator
1 mark

State the value which cannot be in any range of f

12a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

f is the function such that

f(x)=x3x+1

Find f(0.5)

12b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find ff(−1)

12c
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Find the value of x that cannot be included in any domain of f

12d
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Express the inverse function f1 in the form f1(x)= ......

Show clear algebraic working.

13
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The function f is such that f(x) = x2  8x + 5 where x  4 Express the inverse function f1 in the form  f1(x) =...

 f1(x) =................

14
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Two functions, f and g are defined as

f : x  1+ 1x  for x > 0g : x  x+12  for x > 0

Given that h = fg
express the inverse function h1 in the form h1 : x  ...

h1 : x  ..................... 

15
Sme Calculator
4 marks

f(x)=2x3 and g(x)=x2

Show that  f1(55)=fg(4)

16
Sme Calculator
2 marks

f(x) = x3+ 4  for all values of x.

g(x) = 6x2 + 3 for all values of x.

Work out fg(x).

Give your answer in the form ax2 + b   where a and b are integers.

17
Sme Calculator
2 marks

f(x) = 3x2  4x + 8 for all values of x

Jenny says,

“f(10) must equal 2 × f(5), because 10 is 2 × 5”

Is Jenny correct? Show working to support your answer.

18
Sme Calculator
3 marks

g(x) = 16  x    h(x) = x3

Solve    gh(x)=24

19
Sme Calculator
3 marks

f(x) = xx+2                 g(x) = x2  2

Work out fg(x)

Give your answer in the form    a + bxn    where a, b and n are integers.

20
Sme Calculator
4 marks

 f(x) = 2x + 3x4

Work out f1 (x)

21
Sme Calculator
3 marks

g(x) = 3x+7

Solve  g1 (x) = 2x

x = ....................

22
Sme Calculator
3 marks

A function machine is shown below.

q8b-paper4-spec2015-ocr-gcse-maths

If the Input is 3, the Output is 5.

If the Input is 7, the Output is 25.

Use this information to fill in the two boxes.

23
Sme Calculator
3 marks

f(x)=cx+df(4)=7f(10)=22

Work out the values of c and d.

c =.........................

d =.........................

24a
1 mark

The functions g and h are such that

g(x)=112x5

h(x)=x2+4         x0

What value of x must be excluded from any domain of g?

24b
3 marks

Solve gh(x) = 1

25a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The functions f and g are such that

f:x5x+7g:x52x9

State which value of x cannot be included in any domain of g

25b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find fg(4)

25c
Sme Calculator
4 marks

The function h is such that

h:x3x212x+8 where x>2

Express the inverse function h1 in the form h1:x....

1a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Show that x2 + 3x2x2 + 5x3 can be written as  xkx 1

State the value of k.

1b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

f(x) = x2x 1

Find the inverse function f 1  in the form f 1(x) = .......

Show your working clearly.

2
Sme Calculator
5 marks

The functions f and g are such that

f(x) = 5x + 3    g(x) = ax + b where a and b are constants.

g(3) =20       and      f1(33)= g(1)

Find the value of a and the value of b.

3a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

f(x)=x6

Find f(10)

3b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

State which values of x must be excluded from a domain of f

3c
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The diagram shows part of the graph of y=g(x)

Graph on a grid showing a curve with peaks and troughs, crossing the y-axis at 10 and x-axis at zero, ranging from -2 to 4 on the x-axis.

Find g(2)

3d
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find fg(0)

3e
Sme Calculator
3 marks

One of the solutions of g(x)=k, where k is a number, is x=1

Find the other solutions
Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place

4a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The diagram shows the graph of  y= f(x) for 3.5x1.5

Graph with curve on a grid, y-axis (0 to 20) and x-axis (-3 to 1). Curve rises and falls from -3 to 1, passing through origin.

Use the graph of f(x) to find the value of f(0).

4b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

For which values of k does the equation f(x)=k have only one solution?

4c
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find an estimate for the gradient of the curve at the point where x = −2.5

4d
Sme Calculator
1 mark

g(x)=12+x

State which value of x must be excluded from any domain of g

4e
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find fg(-3)

5a
Sme Calculator
4 marks

The function g is defined as

g: x  5 + 6x  x2       with domain {x:x3}

Express the inverse function g−1 in the form g1 : x  ...

g1 : x ................................................... 

5b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

State the domain of  g1

6
Sme Calculator
4 marks

The functions f and g are such that

f(x) = x + 25             g(x) = x2  12x

The function h is such that h(x) = fg(x)

The domain of h is {x : x6}

Express the inverse function h1 in the form h1(x) = ...

h1(x) = .....................

7a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The functions f and g are defined as

f(x) = 5x2  10x + 7         where     x1g(x)=7x6      

Find fg(2)

7b
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Express the inverse function f1 in the form  f1(x) = ...

f1(x) = ...............................

8
Sme Calculator
5 marks

The functions  f and  g are such that

f(x) = x2  2x                           g(x) = x + 3

The function h is such that h(x) = fg(x) for x  2

Express the inverse function h1(x) in the form h1(x) = .........

h1(x) = ................

9a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The function f is such that f(x) = 5 + 6x  x2      for x  3

Express 5 + 6x  x2 in the form p  (x  q)2 where p and q are constants.

9b
Sme Calculator
5 marks

Using your answer to part (a), find the range of values of x for which f1(x) is positive.

10a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

g is the function with domain x  3 such that g(x) = x2 + 6x

Write down the range of g1

10b
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Express the inverse function g1 in the form g1 : x 

g1 : x    

11a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The function f is defined as f(x) = x2+k2x  for x > 0 and where k is a positive number.

Find the value of p for which f1(p) = k

p =             

11b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The function g is defined as g(x) = x2 for x > 0

Given that gf(a) = k for k > 1 find an expression for a in terms of k.

a =                 

12
Sme Calculator
4 marks

f(x)=12x      g(x)=xx2

Solve  f1(x) = gf(x)

13
Sme Calculator
5 marks

f(x)=2x51

Work out the value of  f1(3) + f(0.5)

14
Sme Calculator
3 marks

f(x) = 5x  and     g(x) = 3x+7

Simplify f(2x) + g(x  1)

15
Sme Calculator
2 marks

h(x) = x3   for all values of x

On the grid, draw the graph of the inverse function y=h1(x)  for  2x2

q27a-paper2h-june2017-aqa-gcse-maths
16
Sme Calculator
2 marks

For all values of x

f(x) = sin xg(x) = x + 90

On the grid, draw the graph of the composite function  y=fg(x)  for  0°  x  360°

q27b-paper2h-june2017-aqa-gcse-maths
17
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Here are two function machines, A and B.

q19-paper3h-specimen2015-aqa-gcse-maths

Both machines have the same input.

Work out the range of input values for which

                                   the output of A is less than the output of B.

 

18
Sme Calculator
3 marks

f(x) = 2x + c

g(x) = cx + 5

fg(x) = 6x + d

c and d are constants.

Work out the value of d .