Functions (Edexcel IGCSE Maths A: Higher): Exam Questions

Exam code: 4MA1

4 hours56 questions
1a
1 mark

f and g are functions such that

               f(x) = 2x2          and      g(x) = 4x3

Find f(5)

1b
2 marks

Find fg(1)

2a
2 marks

      f(x) = 3x  2g(x) = 10x+2

Express the inverse function f1 in the form f1(x) = ...

2b
2 marks

Find gf(x)
Simplify your answer.

3a
1 mark

f is a function such that

f(x) = 1x2 + 1

Find f(12)

3b
2 marks

g is a function such that

g(x) = x1         x1

Find fg(x)

Give your answer as simply as possible.

4a
1 mark

f is the function f(x) = 2x + 5

Find f(3)

4b
2 marks

Express the inverse function f1 in the form f1(x) =

4c
1 mark

g is the function g(x) = x2  25

Find g(3)

4d
5 marks

(i) Find gf(x) Give your answer as simply as possible.

[3]

(ii) Solve gf(x) = 0

[2]

5a
1 mark

The functions f and g are defined as

f(x) = 12x +4g(x) = 2xx+1

Work out f(6)

5b
2 marks

Work out  fg(3)

5c
2 marks

g(a) = 2

Work out the value of a.

5d
3 marks

Express the inverse function f1 in the form f1(x) = ...

6a
1 mark

f is the function such that  f(x) = 2x - 5

g is the function such that g(x) = x2 - 10

Find f (4)

6b
2 marks

Find fg(-4)

6c
2 marks

Express the inverse function f-1 in the form f-1 (x) = ...

6d
4 marks

Solve gf (x) = -1

7a
1 mark

The functions f and g are such that

  f(x) = 3(x 4) and g(x) =x5+1

Find the value of f(10)

7b
2 marks

Find  g1(x)

7c
2 marks

Show that ff(x) = 9x  48

8a
1 mark

The function f is defined as f(x) = 34+x

Find the value of f(1)

8b
1 mark

State which value of x must be excluded from any domain of f.

8c
1 mark

The function g is defined as g(x) = 5 + x

Given that g(a) = 7, find the value of a.

8d
2 marks

Calculate fg(1)

8e
2 marks

Find fg(x) Simplify your answer.

9a
1 mark

The function h is defined as

h(x)=2x4x

State the value of x that cannot be included in the domain of h

9b
3 marks

Express the inverse function h–1 in the form h1(x) = ...

h1(x) = .................... 

10a
1 mark

The function  f is such that f(x) = (x  4)2 for all values of x.

Find  f (1)

10b
1 mark

State the range of the function  f

10c
2 marks

The function g is such that g(x) = 4x+ 3          x  3

Work out fg(2)

11
1 mark

f(x) = 3x

Circle the expression for f1(x)

3x

3x

13x

x3

12a
2 marks

A function is represented by the following function machine.

q8a-paper4-spec2015-ocr-gcse-maths

A number is input into the machine.
The output is used as a new input.
The second output is 11.

Work out the number that was the first input.

12b
3 marks

A number is input into the machine.
The output given is the same number.

Work out the number.

13
1 mark

g(x)=2x and  h(x)=x12

Circle the expression for hg(x)

2x2x2

2x12

x2x

x1

1
3 marks

f(x) = 3x22x8

Express  f(x + 2)  in the form ax2 + bx

2a
3 marks

The functions f and g are such that f(x) = x + 3     and       g(x) = 1x2

Find  fg(x) 
Give your answer as a single algebraic fraction expressed as simply as possible.

2b
3 marks

Express the inverse function g1 in the form g1(x) = ...

3a
2 marks

The function f is such that

f(x) = 4x 1

Find f1(x)

3b
2 marks

The function g is such that

g(x) = kx2 where k is a constant.

Given that fg(2) = 12

work out the value of k

4a
2 marks

The functions f and g are such that

f(x) = 3x 1    and       g(x) = x2+4

Find f1(x)

4b
5 marks

Given that fg(x) = 2gf(x),

show that 15x2  12x1= 0

5a
1 mark

The function f is defined as

f(x) =x 62

Find f (8)

5b
2 marks

Express the inverse function f1in the form f1(x) = ......

5c
2 marks

The function g is defined as

 g(x) =x4

Which values of x cannot be included in a domain of g?

5d
2 marks

Express the function gf in the form gf (x)= .......

Give your answer as simply as possible.

6a
1 mark

f(x) =3x + 1+1x2

State one value of x which cannot be included in any domain of f.

6b
1 mark

Find the value of f(0)

6c
3 marks

Find the value of x for which f(x) =0

Show clear algebraic working.

7a
1 mark

 The diagram shows parts of the graphs of y=f(x) and y=g(x)

Graph showing two intersecting curves, y=f(x) and y=g(x), on a grid. The x-axis ranges from -4 to 8 and the y-axis from -8 to 10.

 Find g(0) 

7b
2 marks

 Find gf(–1) 

8a
1 mark

f(x)=2x

g(x)=x+1x

State which value of xcannot be included in the domain of f or g.

8b
3 marks

Solve gf(a)=3

8c
3 marks

Express the inverse function g1 in the form g1(x)

9a
2 marks

f:x → 2x2+g:x→ 2xx1 where x≠ 1

Express the composite function gf in the form gf:x → .....

Give your answer as simply as possible.

9b
3 marks

Express the inverse function g1in the form g1 x → ......

10a
1 mark

The functions g and h are defined as

g(x)=x2x5

h(x)=x+4

Find the value of g(1)

10b
1 mark

State which value of x must be excluded from any domain of g

10c
2 marks

Find gh(x)

Simplify your answer

10d
3 marks

Express the inverse function g1 in the form g1(x) = .....

11a
1 mark

f(x) =2xx1

Find the value of f(11)

11b
1 mark

State which value of xmust be excluded from any domain of f

11c
3 marks

Find f1(x)

11d
1 mark

State the value which cannot be in any range of f

12a
1 mark

f is the function such that

f(x)=x3x+1

Find f(0.5)

12b
2 marks

Find ff(−1)

12c
1 mark

Find the value of x that cannot be included in any domain of f

12d
3 marks

Express the inverse function f1 in the form f1(x)= ......

Show clear algebraic working.

13
3 marks

The function f is such that f(x) = x2  8x + 5 where x  4 Express the inverse function f1 in the form  f1(x) =...

 f1(x) =................

14
4 marks

Two functions, f and g are defined as

f : x  1+ 1x  for x > 0g : x  x+12  for x > 0

Given that h = fg
express the inverse function h1 in the form h1 : x  ...

h1 : x  ..................... 

15
4 marks

f(x)=2x3 and g(x)=x2

Show that  f1(55)=fg(4)

16
2 marks

f(x) = x3+ 4  for all values of x.

g(x) = 6x2 + 3 for all values of x.

Work out fg(x).

Give your answer in the form ax2 + b   where a and b are integers.

17
2 marks

f(x) = 3x2  4x + 8 for all values of x

Jenny says,

“f(10) must equal 2 × f(5), because 10 is 2 × 5”

Is Jenny correct? Show working to support your answer.

18
3 marks

g(x) = 16  x    h(x) = x3

Solve    gh(x)=24

19
3 marks

f(x) = xx+2                 g(x) = x2  2

Work out fg(x)

Give your answer in the form    a + bxn    where a, b and n are integers.

20
4 marks

 f(x) = 2x + 3x4

Work out f1 (x)

21
3 marks

g(x) = 3x+7

Solve  g1 (x) = 2x

x = ....................

22
3 marks

A function machine is shown below.

q8b-paper4-spec2015-ocr-gcse-maths

If the Input is 3, the Output is 5.

If the Input is 7, the Output is 25.

Use this information to fill in the two boxes.

23
3 marks

f(x)=cx+df(4)=7f(10)=22

Work out the values of c and d.

c =.........................

d =.........................

24a
1 mark

The functions g and h are such that

g(x)=112x5

h(x)=x2+4         x0

What value of x must be excluded from any domain of g?

24b
3 marks

Solve gh(x) = 1

25a
1 mark

The functions f and g are such that

f:x5x+7g:x52x9

State which value of x cannot be included in any domain of g

25b
2 marks

Find fg(4)

25c
4 marks

The function h is such that

h:x3x212x+8 where x>2

Express the inverse function h1 in the form h1:x....

1a
2 marks

Show that x2 + 3x2x2 + 5x3 can be written as  xkx 1

State the value of k.

1b
3 marks

f(x) = x2x 1

Find the inverse function f 1  in the form f 1(x) = .......

Show your working clearly.

2
5 marks

The functions f and g are such that

f(x) = 5x + 3    g(x) = ax + b where a and b are constants.

g(3) =20       and      f1(33)= g(1)

Find the value of a and the value of b.

3a
1 mark

f(x)=x6

Find f(10)

3b
2 marks

State which values of x must be excluded from a domain of f

3c
1 mark

The diagram shows part of the graph of y=g(x)

Graph on a grid showing a curve with peaks and troughs, crossing the y-axis at 10 and x-axis at zero, ranging from -2 to 4 on the x-axis.

Find g(2)

3d
2 marks

Find fg(0)

3e
3 marks

One of the solutions of g(x)=k, where k is a number, is x=1

Find the other solutions
Give your answers correct to 1 decimal place

4a
1 mark

The diagram shows the graph of  y= f(x) for 3.5x1.5

Graph with curve on a grid, y-axis (0 to 20) and x-axis (-3 to 1). Curve rises and falls from -3 to 1, passing through origin.

Use the graph of f(x) to find the value of f(0).

4b
2 marks

For which values of k does the equation f(x)=k have only one solution?

4c
3 marks

Find an estimate for the gradient of the curve at the point where x = −2.5

4d
1 mark

g(x)=12+x

State which value of x must be excluded from any domain of g

4e
2 marks

Find fg(-3)

5a
4 marks

The function g is defined as

g: x  5 + 6x  x2       with domain {x:x3}

Express the inverse function g−1 in the form g1 : x  ...

g1 : x ................................................... 

5b
1 mark

State the domain of  g1

6
4 marks

The functions f and g are such that

f(x) = x + 25             g(x) = x2  12x

The function h is such that h(x) = fg(x)

The domain of h is {x : x6}

Express the inverse function h1 in the form h1(x) = ...

h1(x) = .....................

7a
2 marks

The functions f and g are defined as

f(x) = 5x2  10x + 7         where     x1g(x)=7x6      

Find fg(2)

7b
4 marks

Express the inverse function f1 in the form  f1(x) = ...

f1(x) = ...............................

8
5 marks

The functions  f and  g are such that

f(x) = x2  2x                           g(x) = x + 3

The function h is such that h(x) = fg(x) for x  2

Express the inverse function h1(x) in the form h1(x) = .........

h1(x) = ................

9a
2 marks

The function f is such that f(x) = 5 + 6x  x2      for x  3

Express 5 + 6x  x2 in the form p  (x  q)2 where p and q are constants.

9b
5 marks

Using your answer to part (a), find the range of values of x for which f1(x) is positive.

10a
1 mark

g is the function with domain x  3 such that g(x) = x2 + 6x

Write down the range of g1

10b
4 marks

Express the inverse function g1 in the form g1 : x 

g1 : x    

11a
3 marks

The function f is defined as f(x) = x2+k2x  for x > 0 and where k is a positive number.

Find the value of p for which f1(p) = k

p =             

11b
3 marks

The function g is defined as g(x) = x2 for x > 0

Given that gf(a) = k for k > 1 find an expression for a in terms of k.

a =                 

12
4 marks

f(x)=12x      g(x)=xx2

Solve  f1(x) = gf(x)

13
5 marks

f(x)=2x51

Work out the value of  f1(3) + f(0.5)

14
3 marks

f(x) = 5x  and     g(x) = 3x+7

Simplify f(2x) + g(x  1)

15
2 marks

h(x) = x3   for all values of x

On the grid, draw the graph of the inverse function y=h1(x)  for  2x2

q27a-paper2h-june2017-aqa-gcse-maths
16
2 marks

For all values of x

f(x) = sin xg(x) = x + 90

On the grid, draw the graph of the composite function  y=fg(x)  for  0°  x  360°

q27b-paper2h-june2017-aqa-gcse-maths
17
4 marks

Here are two function machines, A and B.

q19-paper3h-specimen2015-aqa-gcse-maths

Both machines have the same input.

Work out the range of input values for which

                                   the output of A is less than the output of B.

 

18
3 marks

f(x) = 2x + c

g(x) = cx + 5

fg(x) = 6x + d

c and d are constants.

Work out the value of d .