6.1 Human Resource Objectives (AQA A Level Business): Flashcards

Exam code: 7132

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  • Define human resource (HR) objectives.

    Human resource objectives are clear targets that help a business plan and manage its workforce more effectively.

  • Give two benefits of setting HR objectives.

    They improve business performance and support strategic planning (they also enable measurement and control, and reassure investors and senior leaders).

  • How do HR objectives enable measurement and control?

    Progress can be tracked using HR metrics such as staff turnover or engagement levels.

  • Define employee engagement (as an HR objective).

    Employee engagement means boosting employees' enthusiasm and involvement in their work.

  • Define talent development.

    Talent development means growing employees' skills to prepare them for more senior roles.

  • Which HR objective aims to build a workforce with a range of backgrounds and perspectives?

    Diversity.

  • Define soft HRM.

    Soft HRM treats employees as valuable long-term assets, emphasising motivation, engagement and development.

  • Define hard HRM.

    Hard HRM treats employees as a resource to control and minimise costs, focusing on efficiency, short-term contracts and minimal involvement.

  • Soft HRM is often linked to what workforce outcomes?

    Higher staff retention and job satisfaction.

  • Hard HRM is often linked to what workforce outcomes?

    Lower labour costs but higher labour turnover.

  • Under    HRM, employees are treated as valuable long-term assets to be developed.

    Under soft HRM, employees are treated as valuable long-term assets to be developed.

  • True or False?

    Most businesses use only one pure HRM approach.

    False.

    Most businesses combine elements of both soft and hard HRM, depending on their strategy, budget and industry.

  • Which business is cited as applying soft HRM by giving employees a stake and a voice?

    The John Lewis Partnership.

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