The Nature & Distribution of Cold Environments (AQA A Level Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 7037

2 hours13 questions
1
4 marks

Outline the global distribution of cold environments.

2
4 marks

Outline the climatic characteristics of cold environments.

3
4 marks

Outline the characteristics of soils in cold environments.

4
4 marks

Explain why nutrient cycling is slow in cold environments.

5
4 marks

Outline the past distribution of cold environments.

1
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6 marks

Figure 8 shows an area of tundra vegetation in the Sajama National Park, Bolivia.

Figure 8

fig-8-paper1-nov2020-aqa-alevel-geography

Using Figure 8 and your own knowledge, assess the view that temperature variation is the most significant factor in the development of this vegetation.

2
6 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows the mean monthly temperature and precipitation at a cold-environment weather station.

Climate chart showing monthly mean temperature rising from January to July then falling, with precipitation peaking in July and remaining moderate otherwise
Figure 1 - Climate graph of a cold environment

Using Figure 1, analyse the climate data shown.

3
6 marks

Study Figure 2, which shows global mean temperature and sea level over the last 25,000 years.

Line graph of the last 25,000 years showing temperature rising from −5°C to near 0 and sea level climbing from −120 m to present, with closely linked trends

Using Figure 2, analyse the changes shown.

4
6 marks

Study Figure 3, which shows how the altitude of the permanent snowline changes with latitude.

Graph showing permanent snowline dropping from about 5000 m at the equator to sea level at the poles, highlighting alpine and polar cold environments

Using Figure 3 and your own knowledge, assess the importance of altitude in the distribution of cold environments.

5
6 marks

Study Figure 4, which shows the mean annual precipitation of selected environments.

Figure 4 — Mean annual precipitation of selected environments

Location

Mean annual precipitation (mm)

Antarctica (interior)

under 50

Arctic (Svalbard)

about 200

Sahara Desert

under 25

United Kingdom (for comparison)

about 1150

Using Figure 4 and your own knowledge, assess the view that cold environments are best described as cold deserts.

1
20 marks

'The distribution of cold environments is controlled more by latitude than by altitude.'

To what extent do you agree?

2
20 marks

'The physical characteristics of cold environments are determined mainly by their low temperatures.'

To what extent do you agree?

3
20 marks

Assess the importance of past climate change in shaping the cold environments seen today.