Magnetic Flux Linkage (Cambridge (CIE) A Level Physics): Revision Note

Exam code: 9702

Ashika

Written by: Ashika

Reviewed by: Caroline Carroll

Updated on

Magnetic flux linkage

  • The magnetic flux linkage is a quantity commonly used for solenoids which are made of N turns of wire

  • Magnetic flux linkage is defined as:

The product of the magnetic flux and the number of turns

  • It is calculated using the equation:

NΦ= BAN

  • Where:

    • Φ = magnetic flux (Wb)

    • N = number of turns of the coil

    • B = magnetic flux density (T)

    • A = cross-sectional area (m2)

  • The flux linkagehas the units of Weber turns (Wb turns)

  • As with magnetic flux, if the field lines are not completely perpendicular to the plane of the area they are passing through

  • Therefore, the component of the flux density which is perpendicular is equal to:

NΦ = BANcos(θ)

  • Where:

    • θ = angle between magnetic field lines and the line perpendicular to the plane of the area (degrees)

Worked Example

A solenoid of circular cross-sectional radius of 0.40 m and 300 turns is positioned perpendicular to a magnetic field with a magnetic flux density of 5.1 mT.

Determine the magnetic flux linkage for this solenoid.

Answer:

Step 1: Write out the known quantities

  • Cross-sectional area, A = πr2 = π(0.4)2 = 0.503 m2

  • Magnetic flux density, B = 5.1 mT = 5.1 × 10−3 T

  • Number of turns of the coil, N = 300 turns

Step 2: Write down the equation for the magnetic flux linkage

NΦ = BAN

Step 3: Substitute in values and calculate

NΦ = (5.1 × 103) × 0.503 × 300 = 0.7691

NΦ = 0.77 Wb turns (2 s.f.)

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Ashika

Author: Ashika

Expertise: Physics Content Creator

Ashika graduated with a first-class Physics degree from Manchester University and, having worked as a software engineer, focused on Physics education, creating engaging content to help students across all levels. Now an experienced GCSE and A Level Physics and Maths tutor, Ashika helps to grow and improve our Physics resources.

Caroline Carroll

Reviewer: Caroline Carroll

Expertise: Head of Content Delivery

Caroline graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in Chemistry and Molecular Physics. She spent several years working as an Industrial Chemist in the automotive industry before retraining to teach. Caroline has over 12 years of experience teaching GCSE and A-level chemistry and physics. She is passionate about delivering high-quality resources to help students achieve their full potential.