6.3 Mineral Nutrition (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Biology): Flashcards

Exam code: 5090

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  • Why do plants need nitrate ions?

    To provide nitrogen for making amino acids, which are used to build proteins.

  • Why do plants need magnesium ions?

    To make chlorophyll, which is needed for photosynthesis.

  • Plants absorb nitrogen from the soil in the form of ions.

    Plants absorb nitrogen from the soil in the form of nitrate ions.

  • What are the symptoms of nitrate deficiency in a plant?

    Reduced growth, because the plant cannot make enough amino acids and proteins.

  • What are the symptoms of magnesium deficiency in a plant?

    Yellow leaves (no chlorophyll) and reduced growth due to less photosynthesis.

  • A plant lacking magnesium cannot make , so its leaves turn yellow.

    A plant lacking magnesium cannot make chlorophyll, so its leaves turn yellow.

  • How do plants take up mineral ions from the soil?

    By active transport through the root hair cells.

  • Define a mineral.

    Any naturally occurring inorganic substance; plants absorb minerals as ions from the soil.

  • True or False?

    Nitrate ions are needed by plants to make chlorophyll.

    False.

    Magnesium is needed to make chlorophyll; nitrate provides nitrogen for amino acids and proteins.

  • Why can't a plant make all the molecules it needs from photosynthesis alone?

    Photosynthesis only makes carbohydrates; the plant also needs mineral ions (e.g. nitrate and magnesium) to make proteins and chlorophyll.

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