Study Figure 2a.

Suggest one reason why ethnic diversity may affect the percentage of people who vote.
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Exam code: 9GE0
Study Figure 2a.

Suggest one reason why ethnic diversity may affect the percentage of people who vote.
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Study Figure 1, which shows working-age unemployment rates by ethnicity for selected UK regions in 2016.

Suggest one reason why unemployment rates differ between White and Black and Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups.
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Study Figure 1, which shows social indicator rankings for two neighbouring wards in Liverpool (1 = most deprived of 64 wards).
Figure 1: Social indicators for Speke and Garston, Liverpool
Indicator (rank of 64 wards, 1 = most deprived) | Speke | Garston |
|---|---|---|
Overall ranking | 10 | 39 |
Life expectancy | 19 | 35 |
Crime – domestic violence | 10 | 39 |
Index of Multiple Deprivation | 11 | 32 |
Suggest one way these data could be used to assess social progress in an urban area.
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Study Figure 1, which shows reported race hate crimes for two contrasting places.
Figure 1: Reported race hate crimes
Data | Liverpool | Shetland |
|---|---|---|
Population identifying as non-White (%) | 16 | 3 |
Reported hate crimes (race) per 100,000 people | 231 | 4 |
Suggest one reason why the rate of reported hate crime varies between Liverpool and Shetland.
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Study Figure 1, which shows changes in average per capita income for two cities between 2011 and 2021.
Figure 1: Average per capita income in two cities
2011 income | 2021 income | Absolute change | Relative change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
City A | £49,250 | £56,902 | +£7,652 | +15.5% |
City B | £29,980 | £37,114 | +£7,134 | +23.8% |
Suggest one reason why relative change can give a different impression of progress from absolute change.
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Study Figure 1, which shows the partner organisations involved in managing a rural area.
Figure 1: Selected partners in the Lake District National Park Partnership
Sector | Example partners |
|---|---|
Public | Environment Agency, Lake District National Park Authority |
Private | Cumbria Tourism |
Community / voluntary | National Trust, Cumbria Wildlife Trust |
Industry | National Farmers Union |
Suggest one way that involving a wide range of stakeholders helps to manage change in a rural living space.
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Study Figure 1, which shows the most common forms of diversification on UK farms.

Suggest one reason why farm diversification helps to manage demographic change in rural areas.
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Explain why stakeholders often have different views about the changes taking place in urban areas such as Brick Lane.
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Study Figure 1, which shows changes planned in the regeneration of a London council estate.
Figure 1: Aylesbury Estate (South London) regeneration – selected outcomes
Feature | Before | After rebuild |
|---|---|---|
Existing flats | 370 (to be demolished) | residents temporarily rehomed |
Social rent homes | higher number | fewer |
Private homes | baseline | threefold increase |
Suggest why different stakeholders may disagree about whether this scheme has been successful.
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Study Figure 1, which shows measures of political engagement in the UK.
Figure 1: Measures of UK political engagement
Measure | Value |
|---|---|
2019 general election turnout (all eligible voters) | 67.3% |
Estimated eligible voters not registered (2019) | 9.4 million |
Ethnic minority groups who chose to vote | 52% |
Suggest why political engagement data are useful for assessing the integration of minority groups.
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Study Figure 1, which shows house prices in a popular rural area.
Figure 1: House prices in Ambleside, Lake District (2022)
Measure | Value |
|---|---|
Average house price | £512,733 |
Average flat price | £372,120 |
Most common type of sale | Flats |
Suggest why rising house prices in a rural area can create tension between stakeholders.
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With reference to a named example, explain how a partnership can manage change in a rural living space.
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With reference to a named example, explain how local community groups can manage cultural tension in an urban living space.
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With reference to named examples, explain how national government strategies attempt to manage change in urban living spaces.
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Evaluate why stakeholders in diverse communities use different criteria for measuring the success of managing change.
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Evaluate the view that successful urban management for some is likely to be unsuccessful for others.
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Evaluate the impact of government decisions on the demographic and cultural characteristics of either urban or rural places.
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Evaluate the success of different strategies in improving the image and reality of rural places.
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Evaluate the view that national government strategies are the most effective way of managing change in diverse places.
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Evaluate the view that the success of managing demographic and cultural change is impossible to measure objectively.
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