Climate Change & Glaciated Landscapes (Edexcel A Level Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 9GE0

2 hours11 questions
1
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6 marks

Study Figure 2a

fig-2a-qp-9geo-01-nov-2020-edexcel-a-level-geo

Figure 2a

Relative global ice volume over the last 450000 years

Explain the role of Milankovitch cycles in causing variations in the relative global ice volume.

(6)

2
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6 marks

Study Figure 2b in the Resource Booklet.

fig-2b-qp-9geo-01-nov-2020-edexcel-a-level-geo

Figure 2b

The distribution of permafrost and mean annual air temperature across Canada

Explain the role of mean annual air temperature in influencing the distribution of permafrost across Canada.

(6)

3
8 marks

Explain the role of glacial and periglacial landscapes in the maintenance of the water cycle.

4
6 marks

Study Figure 2b.

Diagram of warming feedback loop: higher atmospheric temperature increases ice melting, lowering surface reflection (albedo), which further increases temperature

Explain the role of feedback in changing the size of ice sheets and sea ice.

5
8 marks

Explain the role of melting and refreezing cycles in forming distinctive periglacial landforms.

6
6 marks

Study Figure 1.

Diagram showing ice wedge growth in permafrost from year 1 to year 100, contrasting winter freezing and summer thaw within the active layer above permafrost.
Figure 1 - A periglacial landform

Explain how the periglacial landform shown was formed.

7
6 marks

Study Figure 1.

Active volcano erupting with a towering grey ash plume and billowing clouds spreading across the sky above green fields and distant trees
Figure 1 - Eruption of Mount Mayon

Explain how the event shown can cause short-term climate change.

8
6 marks

Study Figure 1.

Diagram of Milankovitch cycles showing eccentricity of Earth’s orbit, axial tilt (obliquity) from 22.5° to 24.5°, and axial wobble (precession) changing the North Star
Figure 1 - Orbital changes

Explain how the orbital changes shown can cause long-term climate change.

1
20 marks

Evaluate the view that frost action is the most important process shaping periglacial landscapes.

2
20 marks

Evaluate the view that positive feedback mechanisms are the most important factor controlling the scale of climate change.

3
20 marks

Evaluate the view that astronomical processes are the most important cause of long-term climate change.