Regeneration (Edexcel A Level Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 9GE0

2 hours16 questions
1
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3 marks

Study Figure 1

fig-1-qp-9geo-02-june-2019-edexcel-a-level-geo

Figure 1

Licences issued for oil and gas exploration by ‘fracking’ in 2017

Suggest one reason why economic regeneration is needed in some places more than others.

2
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3 marks

Study Figure 2 in the resource booklet (opens in a new tab)

fig-2-qp-9geo-02-june-2018-edexcel-a-level-geo

Figure 2

Blog about the regeneration of Hull, through its year as City of Culture 2017

Suggest one way the writer of the blog presents a negative view of this attempt at regeneration.

3
3 marks

Study Figure 1a.

Table of 2019 UK election turnout by age: 18–24 54.5%, 25–34 54.4%, 35–44 60.9%, 45–54 71.0%, 55–64 72.8%, 65+ 78.5%.

Suggest one reason why some age groups are more likely to vote than others.

4
3 marks

Study Figure 1.

Triple bar chart comparing District A and B: A has higher unemployment, lower pay, but far lower deprivation rank (more deprived) than better-paid, less jobless B.
Figure 1 - A comparison of two districts

Suggest one reason why economic regeneration is needed in some places more than others.

5
3 marks

Study Figure 1.

Line graph of unemployment 1990–2020, rising from about 6% to 12%, with a sharp increase after a marked 2009 factory closure.
Figure 1 - Unemployment in an industrial area

Suggest one reason why unemployment has risen over time in this former industrial area.

6
3 marks

Study Figure 1.

Infographic comparing Reading and Middlesbrough: higher voter turnout and more professional jobs in Reading; Middlesbrough more deprived on deprivation index.
Figure 1 - Voter turnout in Reading and Middlesbrough

Suggest one reason why election turnout differs between the two places shown.

7
3 marks

Study Figure 1.

Figure 1: Selected data for Detroit, USA

Measure

Value

Population change, 1970-2015

fell from 1.5 million to 680,000

Poverty rate (2014)

38%

Vacant houses (2015)

about 30,000

Abandoned buildings (2015)

about 70,000

Suggest one way the data shows that this place is experiencing a spiral of decline.

8
3 marks

Study Figure 1.

Screenshot of an article on Nether Marsh’s decline, explaining loss of shop, post office and bus, youth leaving, ageing population and key facts box.
Figure 1 - Rural services

Suggest one reason why some rural areas need regeneration.

1
6 marks

Study Figure 1b.

Table comparing 2019 UK voter turnout and deprivation: Lewes 76.7% with medium to low deprivation; Middlesbrough 56.1% with very high deprivation.

Voter turnout is one measure of political engagement.

Suggest why levels of deprivation may affect political engagement in these towns.

2
6 marks

With reference to a named example, explain why some places experience a spiral of decline.

3
6 marks

Study Figure 1.

Figure 1: Inequality within one UK city (Reading)

Measure

Most deprived areas vs least deprived areas

Male life expectancy

6.8 years lower

Female life expectancy

7.8 years lower

Reading is also the 3rd most unequal 'city' in the UK by wealth (Gini coefficient, 2017).

Suggest why the need for regeneration may vary within a single city.

4
6 marks

With reference to a named example, explain why the lived experience of a place varies between different groups of people.

5
6 marks

Study Figure 1.

Infographic comparing Reading and Middlesbrough: higher voter turnout and more professional or management jobs in Reading (70% turnout, 57.9% jobs) than Middlesbrough.
Figure 1 - Voting engagement

Suggest why community engagement is lower in some places than in others.

1
20 marks

Evaluate the view that economic decline is the main reason why some places need regeneration.

2
20 marks

Evaluate the difficulties of assessing whether a place needs regeneration.

3
20 marks

Evaluate the reasons why regeneration is often controversial.