Management of Tectonic Hazards (Edexcel A Level Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 9GE0

2 hours12 questions
1
4 marks

Describe two strategies that can be used to reduce the loss caused by a tectonic hazard event.

2
4 marks

Describe two strategies that can be used to reduce the vulnerability of a population before a tectonic hazard event.

3
3 marks

Explain how scientists can predict a volcanic eruption.

4
3 marks

Explain how earthquake-resistant building design can reduce the impacts of an earthquake.

5
2 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows the estimated economic cost of two earthquakes.

Table comparing economic costs of Nepal’s 2015 Gorkha earthquake and Japan’s 2011 Tohoku quake and tsunami in US dollars and as percentages of GDP
Figure 1 - Estimated cost of earthquake damage

Using Figure 1, calculate the difference in the estimated economic cost between the Tohoku earthquake (Japan) and the Gorkha earthquake (Nepal).

1
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12 marks

Assess the reasons why managing the impacts of tectonic hazards varies in its effectiveness.

2
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12 marks

Assess the importance of governance in the successful management of tectonic mega-disasters.

3
12 marks

Assess the importance of prediction and forecasting in reducing the vulnerability of communities to earthquake hazards.

4
12 marks

Assess the effectiveness of strategies used to manage the impacts of volcanic hazards.

5
12 marks

Assess the importance of prediction and forecasting in reducing the impacts of tectonic hazards.

6
12 marks

Assess the relative effectiveness of the different strategies used to modify the impacts of tectonic hazards.

7
12 marks

Assess the reasons why deaths from tectonic hazards have generally fallen since 1960 while their economic costs have risen.