IGCSEScienceCambridge (CIE)Co-ordinated Sciences (Double Award)ChemistryExam Questions6. Chemical ReactionsChemical Change & Rate of Reaction

Chemical Change & Rate of Reaction (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Co-ordinated Sciences (Double Award): Chemistry): Exam Questions

Exam code: 0654 & 0973

9 hours71 questions

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Chemical Change & Rate of Reaction

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1 mark

The rate of a reaction was monitored by recording the volume of gas produced every 5 seconds.

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What is the mean rate of reaction in the first 10 seconds of the reaction, in cm3/s?

  • 2.9

  • 3.0

  • 3.5

  • 2.5

Choose your answer

2
1 mark

Which of the following processes represents a physical change?

  • Acid base neutralisation

  • Metal displacement reactions

  • Boiling ethanol

  • Combustion of magnesium

Choose your answer

3
1 mark

Physical and chemical changes are different processes. Which of the following rows correctly identifies characteristics of each one?

 

chemical change

physical change

A

no new substance formed

change of state

B

no new substance formed

involves electron transfer

C

new substance formed

involves electron transfer

D

new substance formed

change of state

    Choose your answer

    4
    1 mark

    A student was measuring the rate of reaction using the apparatus in the diagram.

    ms3-6-1-easy-cie-igcse-chemistry

    What reaction is the student studying?

    • CaO + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + H2O

    • Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O

    • Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2

    • KCl + AgNO3 → KNO3 + AgCl

    Choose your answer

    5
    1 mark

    A student was investigating the rate of reaction between iron and a solution of sulfuric acid. Two experiments were performed, P and Q, in which the volume of hydrogen was recorded at regular intervals.

    q5-6-1-easy-cie-igcse-chemistry

    Which change could explain the difference in results between P and Q?

    • The student added a catalyst in P.

    • Larger pieces of iron were used in P.

    • Less concentrated acid was used in P.

    • Larger quantities of both reactants are used P.

    Choose your answer

    6
    1 mark

    A student investigates the effect of temperature on the rate of a reaction.

    In Experiment 1, the reaction is performed at 10 °C. In Experiment 2, the reaction is repeated at 20 °C. All other conditions stay the same.

    Which graph shows the results for the volume of gas produced against time?

    Four graphs labelled A, B, C and D. Each graph has the y-axis labelled “volume of gas produced” and the x-axis labelled “time”, both starting at zero. Graph A: Two curves start at the origin and level off at the same final volume. The curve labelled Experiment 1 rises more steeply at the start and lies above Experiment 2 throughout. Graph B: Two curves start at the origin and level off at the same final volume. The curve labelled Experiment 2 rises more steeply at the start and lies above Experiment 1 throughout. Graph C: Two curves start at the origin but level off at different final volumes. Experiment 1 levels off at a higher volume than Experiment 2, and has a steeper initial slope. Graph D: Two curves start at the origin and level off at different final volumes. Experiment 2 levels off at a higher volume than Experiment 1 and has the steeper initial slope.

    • c

    Choose your answer

    1
    1 mark

    A student was investigating the rate of reaction between a solid base and a solution of sulfuric acid. Two experiments were performed, S and T, in which the mass of the reaction flask was recorded as shown in the graph.

    f4nlb5-v-q1-6-1-medium-cie-igcse-chemistry

    Which of the following changes could explain the difference in results between S and T?

    • The sulfuric acid is less concentrated in T.

    • The sulfuric acid is more concentrated in T.

    • A higher temperature is used in S.

    • Larger sized particles are used in T.

    Choose your answer

    2
    1 mark

    Which graph correctly shows the effect of increasing the temperature on the rate of reaction between magnesium and sulfuric acid in which neither reactant runs out?

    q2-6-1-medium-cie-igcse-chemistry

      Choose your answer

      3
      1 mark

      A student reacts a metal carbonate with nitric acid and measures the volume of carbon dioxide gas released at regular intervals. The results of the experiment are shown in the graph.

      q3-6-1-medium-cie-igcse-chemistry

      Between which two measurements was the reaction the fastest?

      • 0 and 2 minutes

      • 2 and 4 minutes

      • 4 and 6 minutes

      • 10 and 12 minutes

      Choose your answer

      4
      1 mark

      Magnesium metal reacts with an excess of hydrochloric acid solution to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen:

      Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)

      Which of the following will not increase the rate of this reaction?

      • Increase the temperature of the acid

      • Increase the surface area to volume ratio of the pieces of magnesium

      • Increase the concentration of the hydrochloric acid

      • Increase the volume of hydrochloric acid solution used

      Choose your answer

      5
      1 mark

      Catalysts are often used in chemical reactions.

      Which letter represents two correct features of catalysts?

       

      Feature 1

      Feature 2

      A

      Lower activation energy for the reaction

      More products made in total

      B

      Alternative pathway for the reaction is provided

      Not used up over the course of the reaction

      C

      Makes industrial processes cheaper

      Metal catalysts are cheap to buy

      D

      Reduce the overall energy change of the reaction

      Can be present in biological systems as enzymes

        Choose your answer

        6
        1 mark

        A student investigates the rate of reaction between sodium carbonate granules and dilute hydrochloric acid.

        The investigation is carried out twice, as Experiment 1 and Experiment 2. The volume of acid, the temperature, and the mass of the sodium carbonate granules are kept the same in both experiments.

        Volume of gas vs time. Both start at 0. Experiment 2 rises more steeply and levels off sooner. Both reach same final volume.

        Which row correctly compares the concentration of the acid (C), the average kinetic energy of the particles (KE), and the frequency of successful collisions in the two experiments?


        concentration of acid

        average kinetic energy of particles

        frequency of successful collisions

        A

        C2​ > C1​

        KE1​ = KE2​

        greater in experiment 2

        B

        C2​ > C1

        KE2​ > KE1​

        greater in experiment 2

        C

        C1​ > C2​

        KE1​ = KE2

        greater in experiment 1

        D

        C1​ > C2

        KE2 ​> KE1

        greater in experiment 1

          Choose your answer

          1
          1 mark

          A student was investigating the rate of reaction between acid and metals. The experimental set-up is shown below.

          q1-6-1-hard-cie-igcse-chemistry

          Which test tube would give the quickest reaction?

            Choose your answer

            2
            1 mark

            The graph shows the results of two separate reaction rate investigations using excess calcium carbonate and sulfuric acid.

            t5dT2jWN_q2-6-1-hard-cie-igcse-chemistry

            Which statement explains the difference between the results?

            • The temperature was higher in experiment 2.

            • Experiment 2 was allowed more time to react.

            • Same volume of a more concentrated acid was used in experiment 2.

            • More calcium carbonate was used in experiment 2.

            Choose your answer

            3
            1 mark

            Extended tier only

            Which of the following statements explains how increasing temperature increases the rate of a reaction?

            • Increasing the temperature increases the kinetic energy of the particles so there are a smaller number of successful collisions.

            • Increasing the temperature increases the kinetic energy of the particles so there are a larger number of unsuccessful collisions.

            • Increasing the temperature decreases the kinetic energy of the particles so there are a larger number of successful collisions.

            • Increasing the temperature increases the kinetic energy of the particles so there are a larger number of successful collisions.

            Choose your answer

            4
            1 mark

            Extended tier only

            Which of the following statements best describes the activation energy of a reaction?

            • The minimum energy released when colliding particles react.

            • The minimum energy required for particles to react when they collide.

            • The maximum energy required for particles to react when they collide.

            • The maximum energy released when colliding particles react.

            Choose your answer

            5
            1 mark

            Extended tier only

            Which of the following statements correctly describes the effects of increasing concentration on the rate of a reaction?

            • Increasing the concentration increases the rate of reaction as there are more successful collisions between particles per unit time.

            • Increasing the concentration increases the rate of reaction as there is more space between particles.

            • Increasing the concentration increases the rate of reaction as there are more collisions between particles per unit time.

            • Increasing the concentration increases the rate of reaction as there are more collisions between particles at the beginning of the reaction.

            Choose your answer