Differentiation of Composite & Inverse Functions (College Board AP® Calculus BC): Exam Questions

1 hour39 questions
1
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3 marks

Let f be a differentiable function where f(3)=5 and f'(3)=2.

The function g is defined by g(x)=ln( f(x)).

Find g'(3). Show the computations that lead to your answer.

2
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3 marks

Let f be a differentiable function where f(5)=12 and f'(5)=3.

The function k is defined by k(x)=( f(x))4.

Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of k at x=5.

3
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3 marks

If f1 is the inverse function of f; f(2)=3 and f '(2)=1, write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of y=f1(x) at x=3.

4
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1 mark

The rate at which the temperature of a cup of coffee decreases is proportional to the difference between its current temperature and the surrounding room temperature of 68°F. At time t=0 the coffee's temperature s 176°F. If T(t) is the coffee's temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, at time t minutes after it was first measured, then

dTdt=110(T68).

Find d2Tdt2 in terms of T.

5
1 mark

x

2

3

5

8

f(x)

6

0

7

5

f'(x)

2

3

-4

9

The function f is a one-to-one, differentiable function. The table shown gives the values of the function and its first derivatives at selected values of x.

Let g be a differentiable function such that g(x)=f1(x).

Find the value of g'(5).

6
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2 marks

An ice sculpture melts in such a way that it can be modelled as a cone that maintains a conical shape as it decreases in size. The radius of the base of the cone is given by a twice-differentiable function r, where r(t) is measured in centimeters and t is measured in days. The table below gives selected values of r'(t), the rate of change of the radius, over the time interval 0t12.

t (days)

0

3

7

10

12

r'(t) (cm per day)

6.1

5.0

4.4

3.8

3.5

Approximate r''(8.5) using the average rate of change of r' over the interval 7t10. Show the computations that lead to your answer, and indicate units of measure.

1
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2 marks

x

2

3

5

8

f(x)

-5

0

7

1

f'(x)

-2

3

-4

8

g(x)

-6

2

-7

-1

g'(x)

4

5

6

-8

The functions f and g are differentiable. The table shown gives the values of the functions and their first derivatives at selected values of x.

Let h be a differentiable function such that h(x)=f(g(x)).

Find the value of h'(3).

2a
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2 marks

The function f is defined by f(x)=64x2 for 8x8.

Find f'(x).

2b
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2 marks

Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of f at x=27.

3a
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2 marks

Let f be the function defined by f(x)=ecos xsin 2x.

Find the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f at x=2π.

3b
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2 marks

Let g be the function whose graph, consisting of three line segments, is shown in the figure below.

Graph of a piecewise linear function on a coordinate grid. The x and y axes are labelled with x=1 and y=1. A straight line goes through the origin and joins the point (-4, -1) to (4, 1).

Let h be the function defined by h(x)=g(f(x)). Find h'(2π).

4
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2 marks

Let f be the function defined by f(x)=sin(x2+1).

Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f at x=0.

5
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4 marks

The function f is defined by f(x)=(2x5)3.

Show that the inverse of f(x) exists and find the derivative of the inverse of f(x) at the point where x=27.

Show all necessary steps involved in solving this problem.

6
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2 marks

The functions f and g are twice differentiable. The table gives values of the functions and their first derivatives at selected values of x.

x

0

2

4

7

f(x)

10

7

4

5

f'(x)

32

8

3

6

g(x)

1

2

3

0

g'(x)

5

4

2

8

Let h be the function defined by h(x)=f(g(x)). Find h'(7). Show the work that leads to your answer.

7
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2 marks

Let f be the function defined by f(x)=32x27x+5.

Find the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f at x=3.

8
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3 marks

Consider the family of functions f(x)=1x22x+k, where k is a constant.

Find the value of k, for k>0, such that the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f at x=0 equals 6.

1
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3 marks

The function f is defined as f(x)=x2πcos(x2π).

f'(π2) can be written as a(bπ)cπ where a, b and c are integers. Find the values of a, b and c.

2
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1 mark

The function f is defined as f(x)=arcsin (2x) for π2xπ2.

Find the exact value of f'(14).

3
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2 marks

Let f be the function defined by f(x)=k3x+1ln(2x) for x>0, where k is a positive constant.

Find f '(x) and f ''(x).

4a
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2 marks

Let f be the function defined by f(x)=sin2(ex2).

Differentiate f(x) with respect to x, showing all working clearly.

4b
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3 marks

Let g(x)=ln f(x), where f(x)=sin2(ex2).

Show that g'(x)=4xex2cot(ex2).

5a
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3 marks

A roller coaster travels along a track, and the height of the coaster above the ground at time t seconds is modeled by the function h(t)=tan(ln(t2+1)), where t represents the time in seconds since the coaster enters a section of the track just before it hits a water feature. The model is valid for 1t1,representing a brief window of time just before and after the coaster splashes into the water.

Determine the value of h'(t), and explain what it tells us about the roller coaster's velocity at the moment it hits the water.

5b
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3 marks

Determine the value of h ''(0) and use this to describe the change in the behavior of the roller coaster's height at the moment it hits the water.

6a
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2 marks

Let f be the function defined by f(x)=cos (2x)+esin x. Let g be a differentiable function. The table below gives values of g and its derivative g' at selected values of x.

x

g(x)

g'(x)

-5

10

-3

-4

5

-1

-3

2

4

-2

3

1

-1

1

-2

0

0

-3

Let h be the function whose graph, consisting of five line segments, is shown below.

Piecewise linear graph of function h on x–y axes, rising, flat, falling through origin, then dipping below x-axis before sharply rising again on the right.

Find the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f at x=π.

6b
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2 marks

Let k be the function defined by k(x)=h(f(x)). Find k'(π).

6c
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3 marks

Let m be the function defined by m(x)=g(2x)h(x). Find m'(2).

7
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3 marks

The functions f and g have continuous second derivatives. The table below gives values of the functions and their derivatives at selected values of x.

x

f(x)

f'(x)

g(x)

g'(x)

1

-6

3

2

8

2

2

-2

-3

0

3

8

7

6

2

6

4

5

3

-1

Let k(x)=f(g(x)). Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of k at x=3.