Use of Data in PE (AQA GCSE Physical Education (PE)): Exam Questions

Exam code: 8582

2 hours19 questions
1a
1 mark

Data now plays an important role in sport.

Define qualitative data.

1b
2 marks

State two methods of collecting qualitative data.

2a
2 marks

A sprinter completes the 30 Metre Sprint Test before and after a six-week speed training programme.

Test

Sprint time

Week 1

5.8 seconds

Week 6

5.3 seconds

Identify whether the sprint times are qualitative or quantitative data, and give a reason for your choice.

2b
1 mark

Calculate the improvement in the sprinter's time from Week 1 to Week 6.

2c
2 marks

Explain why the Week 6 result suggests that the sprinter's performance has improved.

3a
1 mark

A PE teacher wants to find out how many Year 10 students complete at least 60 minutes of physical activity each day.

Identify a suitable method for collecting this data from the whole year group.

3b
1 mark

Write one suitable question the teacher could ask to collect numerical data.

3c
2 marks

Explain why the data collected would be quantitative.

4a
1 mark

A diving coach gives two performers feedback after training.

Performer

Judge score

Coach observation

A

7.5/10

Straight entry but knees bent during flight

B

7.0/10

Good body tension but splash on entry

Identify one piece of quantitative data from the table.

4b
1 mark

Identify one piece of qualitative data from the table.

4c
2 marks

Explain how the coach could use the qualitative data to improve one performer's technique.

5a
1 mark

A rugby coach records the number of successful tackles made by four different players during a match.

Player

Successful tackles

A

18

B

21

C

26

D

24

Identify a suitable graph to present this data.

5b
2 marks

State what should be labelled on the x-axis and y-axis.

5c
2 marks

Describe the trend shown in the data.

6a
1 mark

A leisure centre surveys its members to find out their main reasons for exercising. The results are presented in Figure 1.

Pie chart of reasons for exercising: fitness 38%, lose weight 27%, socialise 21%, reduce stress 14%.

Using Figure 1, identify the most popular reason for members exercising.

6b
1 mark

Calculate the combined percentage of members who exercise to 'Socialise' or 'Reduce stress'.

6c
2 marks

Explain why a pie chart is a suitable method for the leisure centre to present this data.

1a
3 marks

Table 2 shows the heart rates recorded by a 20-year-old athlete. Heart rates have been recorded every two minutes.

Plot the information shown in Table 2 on the graph paper below to show how heart rate has changed over time. Label the axes and join up the points to make a line graph.

Table 2 – heart rates recorded by a 20-year-old athlete

Time (minutes)

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Heart rate (bpm)

80

85

110

115

115

115

85

heart
1b
2 marks

Analyse the data shown in Table 2. Consider what has happened to the athlete between:

  • 4 and 6 minutes

  • 6 and 12 minutes.

2
2 marks

Nick has been a coach of a rugby team for four seasons. Each season consists of 24 matches. Nick has been asked by the club committee to set a target number of wins for season 5.

Table 2 shows the number of wins in Nick’s first four seasons and his target for season 5.

Season 1

Season 2

Season 3

Season 4

Season 5

Target Number of wins

10

14

11

15

18

Plot the data from Table 2 on Figure 1.

Label the axes and join up the points to make a line graph.

graph
3
2 marks

Chris is an experienced 25-year-old 800m runner.

Table 1 shows Chris’s heart rate in beats per minute (bpm) at the start and during an 800m race.

Table 1

Distance (m)

Heart rate (bpm)

0

80

200

130

400

140

600

160

800

200

Draw a line graph on the graph paper below to show Chris’s heart rate at the start and during an 800m race.

Label the axes.

graph
4
2 marks

Milo is competing in a 1000m rowing race.

Table 1 shows his cardiac output in litres per minute (l/min) at rest and during the 1000m race.

Table 1

Distance (m)

Cardiac output (l/min)

0

5

200

9

400

16

600

25

800

27

1000

32

Using the graph paper below:

  • Draw a line graph to show Milo’s cardiac output in litres per minute (l/min) at the start and during the 1000m rowing race.

  • Label the axes.

graph
5a
1 mark

A netball coach is selecting a starting centre. The coach collects the following data from the last match.

Player

Successful passes

Interceptions

Coach observation

A

28

2

Sometimes slow to make decisions under pressure

B

22

5

Communicates clearly and reacts quickly to changes in play

Identify one strength of Player A using the quantitative data.

5b
2 marks

Identify one strength of Player B using both the quantitative and qualitative data.

5c
3 marks

Justify which player the coach should select as the starting centre. Use evidence from the table in your answer.

6a
2 marks

A PE department records the number of students attending after-school badminton club over six weeks.

Week

Attendance

1

14

2

18

3

17

4

22

5

25

6

31

Plot this data as a line graph. You should label both axes and join the points with straight lines.

6b
3 marks

Analyse the attendance trend shown in the data.

7a
1 mark

A hockey coach tests four players using the Multi Stage Fitness Test. The coach compares the scores with the squad average of Level 8.

Player

Multi Stage Fitness Test score

A

Level 7

B

Level 9

C

Level 8

D

Level 8

Identify which player scored below the squad average.

7b
1 mark

Identify which player scored above the squad average.

7c
4 marks

Explain two ways the coach could use this data to adapt training for the squad.

8a
2 marks

A tennis coach records a player's first-serve percentage and unforced errors over four matches.

Match

First serves in

Unforced errors

1

48%

22

2

55%

19

3

62%

14

4

60%

12

Describe the trend in the player's first-serve percentage.

8b
2 marks

Describe the trend in the player's unforced errors.

8c
2 marks

Explain what the coach could conclude about the player's performance across the four matches.

1
6 marks

A basketball coach is deciding which player should start at guard in a final. The coach has quantitative match data and qualitative observation notes.

Player

Points scored

Turnovers

Coach observation

A

18

7

Creates scoring chances but often forces passes under pressure

B

12

2

Communicates well and keeps possession when pressed

C

15

4

Works hard defensively but becomes tired late in the game

Evaluate how useful the quantitative and qualitative data is for helping the coach select a starting player.

2
9 marks

A hockey coach tests a player at the start and end of a six-week training programme. The coach also records match data from the same period.

Data collected

Week 1

Week 6

30 Metre Sprint Test

5.4 seconds

5.0 seconds

Multi Stage Fitness Test

Level 7.8

Level 7.5

Successful tackles in match

9

13

Successful passes in match

31

24

Analyse the data and evaluate whether the training programme has improved the player's overall performance in hockey.

3
9 marks

A school wants to find out whether its new lunchtime sports programme has improved students' attitudes towards physical activity. The PE department collects the following data:

  • A survey asking 200 students to rate their enjoyment of sport from 1–10

  • Interviews with 12 students about why they do or do not enjoy sport

  • Teacher observations of participation during lunchtime sessions

Evaluate the strengths and limitations of the PE department's methods of collecting data.

4
6 marks

A school records the number of students choosing each lunchtime activity. The PE department wants to present the data clearly to decide which activities should be offered more often.

Lunchtime activity

Number of students

Football

42

Dance

18

Badminton

24

Fitness suite

30

Table tennis

16

Evaluate how the PE department should present and interpret this data to help plan future lunchtime activities.

5
9 marks

A swimming coach records a performer's 100 m freestyle data over three races.

Race

Time

Stroke count

Coach observation

1

78 seconds

66

Breathing becomes uneven in the final 25 m

2

75 seconds

62

Better rhythm but still lifts head too high

3

73 seconds

59

Smoother breathing and stronger body position

Analyse how both quantitative and qualitative data show whether the swimmer's performance has improved.