Graphs of Functions & Their Derivatives (College Board AP® Calculus BC): Exam Questions

1 hour48 questions
1
Sme Calculator
1 mark
Graph of a polynomial function intersecting the x-axis at points A, C, and E, with local maximum at B and local minimum at D, labeled x and y axes.
Graph of f''

The graph of the cubic function f'', the second derivative of the function f, is shown above. The letters A, B, C, D, E represent the x-coordinates at each of the labeled points.

What are all the intervals on which the graph of the function f is concave down?

  • A<x<C

  • B<x<D

  • C<x<E only

  • x<A and C<x<E

2
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Let f be a polynomial function with degree greater than 2. If f(1)=f(6)=5, which of the following must be true for at least one value of x between 1 and 6?

I. f(x)=0

II. f'(x)=0

III. f''(x)=0

  • None

  • I only

  • II only

  • I and II only

3
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Let f be the function given by f(x)=600x8x3. On which of the following intervals is the function f increasing?

  • (, 5] and [5, )

  • [5, 5]

  • [0, 5] only

  • (, 53] and [53, )

4
Sme Calculator
1 mark

If f'(x)=2xx3+x4+21, then f has a local minimum at x=

  • 1.103

  • 0.712

  • 0.212

  • 1.865

5
Sme Calculator
1 mark

For 2<x<2, let f be a function with first derivative given by f'(x)=x3(xx3)+2x22. Which of the following are all intervals on which the graph of f is concave up?

  • (1.372, 1.372)

  • (2, 1.372) and (0, 1.372)

  • (1.682, 1) and (1, 1.682)

  • (2, 1.682), (1, 1)and (1.682, 2)

6
Sme Calculator
1 mark
Graph of f'. The derivative of f is made up of 4 line segments, joining the coordinates (-4, -2), (-2, 2), (-1, 0), (1, 1), and (5, -1). The first line segment intersects the x-axis at x = -3 and the last line segment intersects the x-axis at 3x = .

The graph of f', the derivative of f, is shown in the figure above. The function f has a critical point of inflection at x=

  • 3

  • 2

  • 1

  • 3

7
Sme Calculator
1 mark

What is the x-coordinate of the point of inflection on the graph of y=12x392x2+7?

  • 3

  • 0

  • 3

  • 6

8
Sme Calculator
1 mark

If f is continuous for axb and differentiable for a<x<b, which of the following is true?

  • f'(c)=f(b)f(a)ba for some c such that a<c<b.

  • f'(x)0 for all values of x on a<x<b.

  • f does not have a minimum value on a<x<b.

  • abf(x) dx does not exist.

9
Sme Calculator
1 mark

If f''(x)=x(x4)(x+3)2, then the graph of f has inflection points when x=

  • 3 only

  • 4 only

  • 0 and 4 only

  • 3, 0 and 4 only

10
Sme Calculator
1 mark
Graph starting in the second quadrant, curving down into the third quadrant then back up through the fourth quadrant and into the first quadrant. The graph has a line of symmetry about the y-axis. The x-coordinates of the start and end points of the curve are labeled as 'a' and 'b' respectively.

The graph of f is shown in the figure above. Which of the following could be the graph of the derivative of f?

  • A straight line graph starting in the second quadrant and ending in the fourth quadrant. The line goes through the origin. The x-coordinates of the start and end points are labeled 'a' and 'b' respectively.
  • Graph that starts in the third quadrant and curves up into the second quadrant before curving back down through the first quadrant into the fourth quadrant. 
 There is a line of symmetry about the y-axis. The x-coordinates of the start and end points are labeled 'a' and 'b' respectively.
  • A curve that starts at point 'a' on the negative x-axis and curves down in the third quadrant before curving back up through the origin into the first quadrant before curving back down to end at point 'b' on the positive x-axis.
  • A curve that starts at point 'a' on the negative x-axis and curves up in the second quadrant before curving back down through the origin into the fourth quadrant before curving back up to end at point 'b' on the positive x-axis.
1
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Let g be a function with first derivative given by g'(x)=0xe2tdt. Which of the following must be true on the interval 0<x<3?

  • g is increasing, and the graph of g is concave up.

  • g is increasing, and the graph of g is concave down.

  • g is decreasing, and the graph of g is concave up.

  • g is decreasing, and the graph of g is concave down.

2
Sme Calculator
1 mark
A graph of a polynomial function with labeled points A, B, C, and D along the curve, intersecting the x-axis and y-axis. The x- and y-axes are marked with arrows.
Graph of f

The graph of the function f is shown in the figure above. At which of the labeled points is f'(x) positive and increasing?

  • A

  • B

  • C

  • D

3
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The volume of a cylindrical plastic container with a top and a bottom is to be 128π cubic centimeters. If a minimum amount of plastic is to be used to construct the container, what must be the height, in centimeters, of the container?

  • 2

  • 1283

  • 4

  • 8

4
Sme Calculator
1 mark
Graph of a mathematical function with x and y axes, showing points A, B, C, D, and E on the curve at various positions along the axes.

The graph of f', the derivative of the function f, is shown above.

Which of the following statements must be true?

I. f has a relative minimum at x=D.

II. The graph of f has a point of inflection at x=C.

III. The graph of f is concave down for A<x<0.

  • I and II only

  • I and III only

  • II and III only

  • All three statements are true

5
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Let f be the function f(x)=xekx, where k is a constant. For what value of k does f have a critical point at x=14?

  • 2

  • 12

  • 0

  • 2

6
Sme Calculator
1 mark

x

4

3

2

1

0

f'(x)

26

9

2

7

6

Let f be a polynomial function with values of f'(x) at selected values of x given in the table above. Which of the following must be true for 4<x<0?

  • The graph of f has at least two points of inflection.

  • f is decreasing.

  • The graph of f is concave up.

  • The graph of f has a local maximum.

7
Sme Calculator
1 mark
Curve starting in the second quadrant curving down to the fourth quadrant. The curve intersects the x-axis at x = 1.

The graph of a twice-differentiable function f is shown in the figure above. Which of the following is true?

  • f(1)=f'(1)=f''(1)

  • f(1)<f'(1)<f''(1)

  • f'(1)<f(1)<f''(1)

  • f''(1)<f(1)<f'(1)

8
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The function f is given by f(x)=534x43x2. On which of the following intervals is f increasing?

  • (, 2)

  • (, 0)

  • (2, 2)

  • (0, )

9
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The first derivative of the function f is given by f'(x)=1xsin2x. How many critical points does f have on the open interval (0, 6)?

  • 1

  • 3

  • 4

  • 7

10
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The absolute minimum value of f(x)=3x3+18x27 on the closed interval [5, 1] occurs at x=

  • 5

  • 4

  • 0

  • 1

1
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Let f be the function defined by f(x)=ln(1x)x2,  x>0.

What is the absolute minimum value of f?

  • f does not have an absolute minimum value.

  • e12

  • e2

  • 12e

2
Sme Calculator
1 mark
Graph of y=f'(x), a straight line going between -3 on the x-axis and 9 on the y-axis.

The graph of f', the derivative of f, is the line shown in the figure above. If f(0)=4, then f(2)=

  • 20

  • 12

  • 8

  • 2

3
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Let f be a twice-differentiable function with f'(x)<0 and f''(x)<0 for all real numbers x, such that f(2)=4 and f(4)=4. Of the following, which is a possible value for f(6).

  • 14

  • 12

  • 10

  • 8

4
Sme Calculator
1 mark
Graph of the movement of a particle, x(t), over time, t. The horizontal axis is labeled t and goes from 0 to 18. The vertical axis is labeled x(t) and goes from -2 to 3. The curve starts at (0, 0), goes up to a local maximum at x=4.5 and down to a local minimum at x=11 before rising again and finishing above the x axis.

A particle moves along a straight line. The graph of the particle's position x(t) at time t is shown above for 0<t<18. The graph has horizontal tangents at t=4.5 and t=11 and points of inflection at t=8 and t=15. For what values of t is the velocity of the particle decreasing?

  • 4.5<t<11

  • 8<t<15

  • 9<t<11 only

  • 0<t<8 and 15<t<18

5
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The function f is continuous for 5x3 and f(5)=f(3)=7. If there is no c, where 5<c<3, for which f'(c)=0, which of the following statements must be true?

  • For 5<k<3,  f'(k)>0.

  • For 5<k<3,  f'(k)<0.

  • For 5<k<3,  f(k) exists.

  • For some k, where 5<k<3,  f'(k) does not exist.

6
Sme Calculator
1 mark

If g is a differentiable function such that g(x)>0 for all real numbers x and if f'(x)=(9x216)g(x), which of the following is true?

  • f has a relative maximum at x=43 and a relative minimum at x=43.

  • f has a relative minimum at x=43 and a relative maximum at x=43.

  • f has relative minima at x=43 and at x=43.

  • f has relative maxima at x=43 and at x=43.

7
Sme Calculator
1 mark

x

2

1

1

3

4

f'(x)

2

5

7

8

10

Let f be a twice-differentiable function. Values of f', the derivative of f, at selected values of x are given in the table above. Which of the following statements must be true?

  • f is decreasing for 2x4.

  • The graph of f is concave up for 2x4.

  • There exists c, where 2c4, such that f'(c)=43.

  • There exists c, where 2c4, such that f''(c)=43.

8
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The function f is continuous on the closed interval [2, 1] and twice differentiable on the open interval (2, 1). If f'(0)=3 and f''(x)>0 on the open interval (2, 1), which of the following could be a table of values for f?

  • x

    f(x)

    2

    7

    1

    5

    0

    1

    1

    5

  • x

    f(x)

    2

    1

    1

    0

    0

    3

    1

    8

  • x

    f(x)

    2

    1

    1

    6

    0

    10

    1

    12

  • x

    f(x)

    2

    4

    1

    5

    0

    7

    1

    11

9
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Let f be the function given by f(x)=3xex. The graph of f is concave up when

  • x<2

  • x>2

  • x<1

  • x>1

10
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The function f has the property that f(x) and f''(x) are positive for all real values x, and f'(x) is positive only for x>a where a is a finite number. Which of the following could be the graph of f?

  • Graph of a function that starts in the second quadrant and curves up into the first quadrant. There is an asymptote  parallel to the x-axis that intersects the positive y-axis.
  • Graph of a function that starts in the second quadrant and curves down into the first quadrant. There is an asymptote  parallel to the x-axis that intersects the positive y-axis.
  • Graph of a function that starts in the second quadrant curves down before curving up again into the first quadrant. The curve does not intersect the x-axis.
  • Graph of a function that starts in the second quadrant and curves down into the first quadrant. There are two asymptotes  parallel to the x-axis that both intersect the positive y-axis.