Polymers — Ethical & Environmental (AQA GCSE Design & Technology): Revision Note

The environmental factors of polymers refer to how their production, use and disposal affect the environment

Many thermoforming polymers, e.g. PET, HDPE are recyclable because they can be reheated and reshaped

Thermoset polymers cannot be recycled as they have “set” through thermal/chemical reaction

• They can only be reused or often ground up into an alternative application

The social factors of polymers are how their production and disposal affect people and society

Manufacturers should:

• Reduce polymer waste

• Improve recycling systems

• Minimise pollution to protect communities and the environment

The cultural factors of polymers are how their use and design are influenced by different cultures

Colours, finishes and product types made from polymers may have different meanings or acceptability in different cultures

• For example, red products in China are considered lucky

Different cultures may prefer certain types of packaging, colours or product styles

• This influences how polymers are used in design

The ethical factors of polymers are how responsibly they are produced and sourced

Polymers should be produced responsibly, including:

• Reducing environmental damage

• Using sustainable practices where possible

• Ensuring safe working conditions in manufacturing