Properties of Papers & Boards (AQA GCSE Design & Technology): Revision Note

Exam code: 8552

Philip Holton

Written by: Philip Holton

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

Updated on

Properties of papers and boards in commercial products

  • Commercial products are made from papers and boards because of the properties that these materials have

  • For each commercial product, the material used will have properties which benefit the use of that product

Commercial products made from papers and boards

  • Leaflets/flyers

  • Packaging boxes

  • Shipping boxes

  • Drinking cartons

Properties of paper products and their uses

  • There is a wide range of paper and board-based commercial products

  • The material that the manufacturer uses for each depends on the properties that the material has

Leaflet/flyer

Material / component 

Property 

Functional consequence

Cartridge paper 

Absorbency 

Absorbs ink evenly so printed designs stay sharp and don’t smudge or

bleed

Cartridge paper 

Strength 

Enough tensile strength to be folded and creased repeatedly without tearing

along the fold line

Card-based food packaging

Material / component 

Property 

Functional consequence

Duplex board 

Strength 

Strong enough to protect food contents from being crushed during stacking

and transport

Duplex board 

Absorbency 

The uncoated reverse side absorbs adhesives well, so cartons can be

securely glued into shape without the joint failing

Shipping boxes

Material / component 

Property 

Functional consequence

Corrugated card 

Toughness 

The fluted inner layer absorbs impact energy so contents survive being

dropped or knocked during shipping

Corrugated card 

Strength 

High tensile strength along the flutes lets the box resist crushing when

boxes are stacked on top of each other

Drinking carton

Material / component 

Property 

Functional consequence

Foil-lined board 

Conductivity 

The foil layer has low thermal conductivity, keeping the drink’s temperature

stable for longer

Foil-lined board 

Absorbency 

The foil inner layer has very low absorbency, stopping liquid soaking into

the card and weakening it or causing a leak

Examiner Tips and Tricks

When a question then asks you to explain why that property matters, don't just restate it. Examiners explicitly refuse credit for a simple repeat. Explain the consequence instead: duplex board's rigidity keeps the box shape stable, protecting the food inside during stacking and transport.

Unlock more, it's free!

Join the 100,000+ Students that ❤️ Save My Exams

the (exam) results speak for themselves:

Philip Holton

Author: Philip Holton

Expertise: Design and Technology Content Creator

Phil is a Design and Technology specialist with over 22 years of experience across education, curriculum development, and assessment, working with major exam boards and organisations across the UK. He focuses on making GCSE D&T clear and accessible, helping students build the knowledge and confidence needed to succeed in their exams.

Bridgette Barrett

Reviewer: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Development Editor

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 30 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.