Radioactivity Decay (Edexcel A Level Physics): Exam Questions

Exam code: 9PH0

1 hour13 questions
1
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Select the row of the table that describes the relative ionisation and relative penetration of nuclear radiations.

 

Most ionising

Most penetrating

A

α

α

B

α

γ

C

γ

α

D

γ

γ

    2
    Sme Calculator
    1 mark

    A nucleus of protactinium, Pa91231, decays by emitting an α particle.

    The nucleus formed is

    • Am95233

    • Np93235

    • Ac89227

    • Fr87229

    3
    1 mark

    The radioactive decay of uranium-234 to thorium-230 is described by the equation

    U92234  Th90230 + X

    Particle X is

    • a beta-minus particle

    • a proton

    • a gamma-ray photon

    • an alpha particle

    1
    Sme Calculator
    1 mark

    A detector is placed 30 cm from a gamma source, the count rate is 64 counts per minute.

    The detector is then placed 60 cm from the source.

    The background rate is presumed to be a constant 24 counts per minute.

    Which of the following gives the expected counts per minute?

    • 16

    • 32

    • 34

    • 44

    2
    Sme Calculator
    1 mark

    The radium isotope Ra88226 is unstable and undergoes a series of α and β emissions until a stable isotope of lead Pb82206 is formed.

    Which of the following nuclear equations correctly shows the number of α  and β emissions? 

    • Ra88226  Pb82206 + 3α + 8β

    • Ra88226  Pb82206 + 4α + 5β

    • Ra88226  Pb82206 + 5α + 4β

    • Ra88226  Pb82206 + 5α + 6β