Maps & Plans: Body Paragraphs (British Council Academic IELTS: Writing): Study Material

Emily M

Written by: Emily M

Reviewed by: Fabio Cerpelloni

Updated on

Maps & plans: body paragraphs

Selecting data

  •   Look at the map or plan and decide which are the key features

  • Choose features that show change to make comparisons if you are given two maps or plans

  • Do not add reasons or explanations that are not in the visual

  • Remember, all the information you need is shown in the map or plan

Examiner Tips and Tricks

Check if the map or plan contains a compass showing which way is north. If there is no compass, you can assume that north is up. Learn and be ready to use the compass points (north, south, east and west).

Ordering data

  • Decide how you are going to organise your points

  • If you are given two maps or plans, you could describe changes in your first paragraph and describe what remains the same in the second paragraph

  • Another option would be to describe the amenities or facilities in one paragraph and the infrastructure in the second paragraph

  • How you choose to organise your points does not matter as long as it is logical

  • Make comparisons where possible

  • Use directions to locate features on the map or plan

  • Remember you do not have to include all the details, just the most essential information

Writing the body paragraph(s)

  • Try to make each sentence cover one main point

  • Check that every sentence adds useful information

  • Make sure that what you described in the overview is in line with what you include in the body paragraphs

  • Use prepositional phrases to locate your points on the map

  • Do not write “in conclusion”

  • Use the passive voice where appropriate

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Emily M

Author: Emily M

Expertise: English Language Teaching Specialist

Emily has been teaching Academic English to international students for over 10 years. She is a former IELTS examiner.

Fabio Cerpelloni

Reviewer: Fabio Cerpelloni

Expertise: English Language Teaching Specialist

Fabio Cerpelloni is a learner of English turned English language teaching specialist, content writer, and editor for education brands. He holds an MA in Professional Development for Language Education and has worked with major English language schools, publishers, high-traffic language-learning blogs, and education platforms. If you send him an email, he'll reply. -- www.fabiocerpelloni.com