Opinion Essays: Model Answers (British Council Academic IELTS: Writing): Study Material

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

The best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Answer

Many people believe that the most effective way to lower crime rates is to impose longer jail terms. While there may be good reasons for this opinion, I disagree with this view.

One reason why I disagree is that longer prison sentences do not address the root causes of criminal behaviour. In many cases, individuals commit crimes due to factors such as poverty, lack of education, or limited employment opportunities. Simply keeping offenders in prison for extended periods does not solve these underlying issues. For example, a person who steals due to financial hardship is unlikely to change their behaviour if they are released back into the same conditions. As a result, they may reoffend, which means that crime rates remain high despite stricter punishments.  Focusing only on punishment is unlikely to lead to long-term improvements.

Another important point is that alternative measures, such as rehabilitation and education programmes, are often more effective in reducing crime. These initiatives aim to help offenders develop new skills and reintegrate into society successfully. For instance, many countries have introduced training courses in prisons that teach practical skills, such as carpentry or computing. This can lead to better job prospects after release, which reduces the likelihood of reoffending. Furthermore, community-based penalties, such as unpaid work, can also encourage offenders to take responsibility for their actions while still contributing positively to society. I believe these approaches can create lasting benefits for both individuals and communities.

In conclusion, although longer prison sentences may seem like a straightforward solution, I am convinced that addressing the causes of crime and investing in rehabilitation is a more effective way to reduce it.

[273 words]

This is a good model answer because:

• The writer clearly disagrees in the introduction and maintains this position throughout the essay and in the conclusion

• The essay follows a clear four-paragraph structure with logical progression and well-balanced body paragraphs

• Each main paragraph begins with a clear topic sentence that directly supports the writer’s opinion

• Each point is supported with explanations and relevant examples

• The essay uses a range of connectors (e.g. For example, As a result, Furthermore, Consequently)

• The writer uses a range of appropriate grammar and topic vocabulary