8.1 Religion & Human Sexuality (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards
Exam code: 8062
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In the UK the age of consent — when someone is legally old enough to agree to have sex — is ______.
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Cards in this collection (25)
In the UK the age of consent — when someone is legally old enough to agree to have sex — is ______.
In the UK the age of consent — when someone is legally old enough to agree to have sex — is 16.
What is the traditional Christian view on the only valid place for a sexual relationship?
Within marriage — sex expresses a loving, life-long union that requires the commitment of marriage (Genesis 2:24).
What did St Paul teach about the body in 1 Corinthians 6:19?
'The body is a temple of the Holy Spirit' — Christians should respect and value their bodies as a gift from God.
Define adultery.
A sexual relationship outside marriage where at least one person is married to someone else; forbidden in the Ten Commandments ('You shall not commit adultery', Exodus 20:14).
What does the Catholic Catechism teach about homosexual acts?
'Homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered and contrary to the Natural Law' — though it is not a sin to be homosexual, and such people should remain celibate.
How do more liberal Christians and the Quakers view committed homosexual relationships?
As equally full of self-giving love and faithfulness as heterosexual ones; Quakers say 'To reject people on the grounds of their sexual behaviour is a denial of God's creation'.
According to Islam, what is the only acceptable place for a sexual relationship?
Within marriage between a husband and wife — marriage is considered a blessing from God.
What is zina (zinah) in Islamic law?
A sexual offence — sex before marriage is considered a serious sin, like adultery or rape, under Shari'ah.
Which Qur'an verse forbids adultery, and what does it say?
Qur'an 17:32: 'Do not go anywhere near adultery: it is an outrage and an evil path.'
What do most Muslims believe about homosexuality?
That the Qur'an and Hadith teach it is against God's will and therefore forbidden; many see it as against natural law as it cannot produce children.
True or False?
All Christians share exactly the same view on sex before marriage.
False.
Views differ — e.g. the Catholic and Anglican Churches teach it is wrong, while some liberal Christians accept it as a valid expression of committed love. All Christians do agree on being faithful to one partner.
True or False?
Islam sets a specific age of consent for marriage.
False.
Islam does not set a specific age of consent, but Muslims are expected to marry and only have sexual relationships within marriage.
Define contraception.
The methods used to prevent a pregnancy taking place.
Define family planning.
Planning when to have a family and its size through birth control practices and/or contraception.
What are the three types of contraception?
Natural (e.g. the rhythm method)
Artificial (e.g. condom, pill, coil)
Permanent (e.g. sterilisation)
The ______ method is a natural form of contraception involving tracking the menstrual cycle to avoid sex at fertile times.
The rhythm method is a natural form of contraception involving tracking the menstrual cycle to avoid sex at fertile times.
What does the Catholic Church teach about artificial contraception?
Only natural contraception should be used; 'Every sexual act should have the possibility of creating new life' (Humanae Vitae, 1968). Artificial contraception goes against natural law.
What is the Church of England's view on artificial contraception?
It approves of artificial contraception, 'provided it is done in the light of Christian principles' (Lambeth Conference, 1930).
Which Bible command do Christians link to having children?
'Go forth and multiply' (Genesis 1:28) — children are seen as a gift and blessing from God.
When do many Muslims believe contraception may be used?
Within a marriage for family planning — to protect the mother's health, space out pregnancies, or avoid serious financial difficulty — but not to avoid having children altogether.
Which Qur'an verse do some Muslims use to argue against artificial contraception?
Qur'an 17:31: 'Do not kill your children for fear of poverty – we shall provide for them and you – killing them is a great sin.'
What is the Muslim view on permanent contraception (sterilisation)?
It is not permitted.
Why do many non-religious people see contraception as responsible?
It can prevent unwanted pregnancies, help people plan their family, and help stop the spread of STIs.
True or False?
Muslims believe contraception may be used by unmarried people.
False.
Muslims believe contraception is not for unmarried people — it may only be used within marriage.
True or False?
All Christians agree on which methods of contraception are acceptable.
False.
All Christians view family planning as responsible, but they disagree on methods — e.g. Catholics permit only natural methods, while the Church of England accepts artificial contraception.
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