12.3 Religion & Suffering (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards
Exam code: 8062
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Define suffering.
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Define suffering.
The experience of pain or hardship — caused by natural events (illness, disasters) or by the actions and behaviour of other people.
Why do Christians believe they have a duty to help those who suffer?
They follow the example of Jesus, who helped anyone suffering — e.g. he healed the blind Bartimaeus, a leper, and raised Lazarus from the dead.
What does the Parable of the Sheep and Goats teach about suffering?
That those who help the suffering are serving God — 'I was sick and you looked after me... I was in prison and you came to visit me' (Matthew 25:34-36).
How can good come from suffering, according to St Paul?
'suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope' (Romans 5:3-4) — it develops care, compassion and empathy.
How do Muslims understand suffering?
As part of Allah's plan and a test of faith and character; Allah would not allow suffering greater than a person can endure.
The Qur'an teaches: 'If you are ______ and mindful of God, this is the best course' (Qur'an 3:186).
The Qur'an teaches: 'If you are steadfast and mindful of God, this is the best course' (Qur'an 3:186).
How do Christians and Muslims answer why a loving God allows suffering?
Humans have free will, and much suffering is caused by people misusing it to hurt others — so it is not fair to blame God.
How did Jesus show he was against causing suffering?
He taught 'love your neighbour' and spoke out against violence even in self-defence — when a disciple cut off a guard's ear at his arrest, Jesus healed the guard.
What does the Hadith teach about those who suffer?
'Be compassionate towards the destitute' — caring for others is central to the Ummah.
What should a Muslim do if they accidentally cause suffering?
Repair any damage caused; Allah is merciful and will forgive those who are truly sorry, as he forgave Adam and Hawwa.
How does Islam explain some human-caused suffering?
It can be caused by people giving in to the temptation of Iblis (the devil).
True or False?
Christians and Muslims believe free will means they may act however they wish.
False.
Free will is never seen as freedom to act against their faith's teachings — believers should use it responsibly in line with God's will.
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