9.3 The Use & Abuse of Animals (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

Exam code: 8062

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  • Define vivisection.

    Using animals for medical experiments to test products before human use.

  • Define factory farming.

    Intensive agriculture for food production that involves limited freedom for the animals.

  • What are the three broad views on animal rights?

    That animals should have equal rights with humans; that mistreatment is wrong but humans may use animals in some circumstances; or that animals have no rights and exist to benefit humans in all circumstances.

  • How do Christians justify using animals as a resource?

    They believe God gave humans dominion over the world — 'everything that lives and moves will be food for you' (Genesis 9:3).

  • Which verse shows Christians should still care for animals?

    Proverbs 12:10: 'The righteous care for the needs of their animals.'

  • What is the general Christian view on animal testing?

    Most think it is wrong for cosmetics but acceptable for medical advancement — the lesser of two evils, since human life is sacred; some Christians (e.g. Quakers) oppose all ill-treatment of animals.

  • What is the Christian view on eating meat?

    It is largely a matter of personal choice — there are no specific Christian food laws; St Paul taught vegetarians and meat-eaters should not judge one another.

  • Define Khalifah (in relation to animals in Islam).

    Humans as trustees appointed by Allah to look after his creation, including animals — all Muslims must seek to care for them.

  • What does the Hadith warn about killing animals without cause?

    'Whoever kills a sparrow or anything bigger than that without a just cause, Allah will hold him accountable on the Day of Judgment.'

  • What conditions does Islam place on eating meat?

    Meat must be halal — slaughter must be humane and in the name of God; unnecessary harm to animals is forbidden.

  • Which animal do Muslims sacrifice at Eid-al-Adha, and why?

    A goat — to remember Ibrahim and his readiness to sacrifice his son Ismail.

  • When will most Muslims permit animal testing?

    Only if it is for medical advances for humans — the Qur'an teaches animals were provided to meet human needs, but any unnecessary harm is forbidden.

  • In Islam, meat is only permitted if the animal is slaughtered humanely and is ______.

    In Islam, meat is only permitted if the animal is slaughtered humanely and is halal.

  • True or False?

    Both Christianity and Islam are against cruelty towards animals.

    True.

    Both oppose cruelty and require any use of animals to be humane and for a good reason; they differ over what counts as a good reason.

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