8.4 Religion & the Nature of Families (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

Exam code: 8062

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  • Define a nuclear family.

    A couple and their children.

  • Define an extended family.

    A family where other relatives, such as grandparents, are included — common in many non-Western cultures.

  • What is a stepfamily?

    A family formed on the remarriage of a divorced or widowed person that includes a child or children.

  • Although there are many types of family, the family is considered the main ______ ______ of society.

    Although there are many types of family, the family is considered the main building block of society.

  • Why is family life of central importance to Christians?

    Jesus commanded Christians to love one another (John 13:34); it is within a family that a child learns to love and learns Christian traditions, teachings and values.

  • How does Islam view the extended family?

    As central to God's plan for humanity — vital to shaping the moral values and character of children.

  • How does the Hadith describe the status of mothers in Islam?

    'Heaven is under the feet of the mothers' — a Muslim mother commands great respect and obedience.

  • What are the roles of Christian parents towards their children?

    To love and care for them, raise them within the Christian faith, teach Christian values, and be good role models.

  • Which commandment tells Christian children how to treat their parents?

    'Honour your father and mother' (Exodus 20:12).

  • What does 1 Timothy 5:8 warn about failing to provide for one's family?

    Anyone who does not provide for their relatives 'has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever'.

  • What are the duties of Muslim parents towards their children?

    To love and care for them, provide a stable environment, raise them within Islam, and teach them to pray, keep halal food laws and follow Muslim values.

  • Define madrassah.

    A mosque school — some Muslims send their children there for a good religious education.

  • What does Qur'an 17:23 command about parents?

    'worship none but Him and that you be kind to your parents' — Muslim children must respect, obey and care for their parents, including in old age.

  • True or False?

    There is only one acceptable type of family in modern Britain.

    False.

    There are many types — nuclear, single-parent, step, extended and same-sex families.

  • Why do Muslims place importance on caring for elderly relatives at home?

    To repay the care older relatives showed the younger generation, treating them with kindness and respect; it is seen as an honour.

  • Give two purposes of a family (religious or non-religious).

    Procreation, creating stability, the protection of children, and (for religious families) educating children in the faith.

  • The family is still considered the main ______ ______ of any society.

    The family is still considered the main building block of any society.

  • Why is the idea of family central to Christian beliefs about God?

    In the Trinity, God is seen as the Father and Jesus as the Son, with all humankind his children; God created and cares for all life like a parent.

  • How does Ephesians 5:25 describe the Christian family relationship?

    'Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the Church and gave himself up for her' — the family reflects Christ's loving relationship with the Church.

  • What are the responsibilities of Christian parents to their children?

    To respect their dignity, be good role models, teach moral values, and make sure they learn about and worship in their faith.

  • What does Colossians 3:20 teach Christian children?

    'Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord.'

  • What is the purpose of the family in Islam?

    To provide stability and protection to its members; the Qur'an describes married people as 'guarded' and 'protected', shielding them from loneliness, sin and danger.

  • What duty do Muslims have towards elderly parents, and why?

    A duty to care for them, preferably at home — seen as an honour and a way to repay them for their childhood; 'He who is good to his parents, blessings be upon him' (Hadith).

  • How do both Christianity and Islam view children?

    As a gift from God — parents have a duty to raise them well and educate them in the faith.

  • How might religious parents ensure their children's education in the faith?

    By teaching them at home and sometimes sending them to faith schools or groups run by their local church or mosque.

  • True or False?

    A key purpose of a religious family is teaching children right from wrong.

    True.

    For Christian and Muslim families, educating children in the faith and helping them learn right from wrong is an important purpose.

  • What does Colossians 3:21 warn Christian fathers?

    'Fathers, do not embitter your children, or they will become discouraged' — parents must respect their children's dignity.

  • Define same-sex parents.

    People in a relationship with someone of the same sex raising children together.

  • Why do some traditional Christians disapprove of same-sex parents?

    They think the ideal foundation for family life is a marriage between a man and a woman, so children can grow up with both a male and female role model.

  • Why do other Christians accept same-sex parents?

    They think that as long as children grow up in a secure and loving family, their parents' gender shouldn't matter.

  • Why do most Muslims oppose same-sex parents?

    They believe homosexuality is wrong, so the parents would not be setting a positive example by going against the teachings of their faith.

  • Define polygamy.

    Marrying more than one person at the same time.

  • In modern British society polygamy is not allowed, because ______ is illegal.

    In modern British society polygamy is not allowed, because bigamy is illegal.

  • What is the Christian teaching on polygamy?

    It is not part of Christian teaching — the foundation for a family is marriage between one man and one woman; St Paul said each man should have his own wife (1 Corinthians 7:2).

  • What is the Islamic position on polygamy?

    Islam permits polygamy — a man may have more than one wife (with the first wife's agreement), provided he can support, love and care for each equally; Muhammad had several wives.

  • Give a non-religious concern about polygamy.

    It may cause jealousy between partners, children may see their father less, or there may be concerns about legal rights if the marriage is not legally recognised.

  • True or False?

    Christian and Muslim attitudes to polygamy are broadly the same.

    False.

    They differ greatly — Christianity does not permit polygamy, whereas Islam permits it under certain conditions.

  • How might same-sex couples come to be raising children?

    Through children from previous relationships, legal adoption, IVF, or surrogacy.

  • True or False?

    All Muslims say they should openly judge same-sex parents.

    False.

    Some Muslims say that whatever their personal opinion, they shouldn't judge others and should be accepting of same-sex parents.

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