The Later Ministry of Jesus (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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  • What question did Jesus ask his disciples at Caesarea Philippi?

    First 'Who do people say that I am?', then 'But who do you say that I am?'

  • Who did people say Jesus was?

    John the Baptist, Elijah, or one of the prophets.

  • What did Peter answer, and why is it significant?

    'You are the Messiah' — the moment Jesus was first recognised as the promised Messiah by other humans.

  • What did Jesus order after Peter's declaration, and what does it show?

    He sternly ordered them not to tell anyone — evidence of the Messianic Secret.

  • Define a Passion prediction.

    When Jesus predicts his future suffering, rejection, death and resurrection after three days.

  • Why did Peter rebuke Jesus, and how did Jesus respond?

    Peter thought it impossible for the Messiah to die; Jesus replied 'Get behind me, Satan!' — seeing Peter as tempting him away from his mission.

  • Why is this conversation a turning point in Mark's Gospel?

    It is the midpoint — the disciples first recognise Jesus as the Messiah, and his ministry begins to change.

  • How does Jesus's ministry change after this conversation?

    He has less to do with crowds, concentrates on teaching his disciples, travels towards Jerusalem, and faces more opposition.

  • Why is this conversation important for believers today?

    It shows Jesus was fully accepting of his fate — to die on the cross for everyone's salvation.

  • Jesus rebuked Peter: 'You are setting your mind not on ______ things but on ______ things.'

    Jesus rebuked Peter: 'You are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things.'

  • What title does Jesus use for himself when predicting his death?

    'Son of Man' — who 'must undergo great suffering... be killed, and after three days rise again'.

  • True or False?

    Jesus predicts his death only once in Mark's Gospel.

    False.

    He predicts it on three occasions — at Caesarea Philippi, after healing the epileptic boy (Mark 9:31), and in the passion prediction (Mark 10:32-34).

  • Define the Transfiguration.

    The event where Jesus was transfigured (changed) before three disciples on a mountain — his clothes became dazzling white.

  • Which three disciples witnessed the Transfiguration?

    Peter, James and John.

  • What do Jesus's dazzling white clothes signify?

    The Shekinah — God's presence in Judaism — a sign of Jesus's divinity or godly nature.

  • Who appeared with Jesus, and what do they each represent?

    Elijah (representing the Prophets) and Moses (representing the Law) — showing Jesus fulfils God's promises in both.

  • What did the voice from the cloud say?

    'This is my Son, the Beloved; listen to him!' — echoing Jesus's baptism and showing he is the Son of God.

  • What did Peter offer to do on the mountain?

    To make three dwellings — one each for Jesus, Moses and Elijah — though he was terrified and did not know what to say.

  • What did Jesus order the disciples to do afterwards?

    To tell no one what they had seen until after the Son of Man had risen from the dead — another example of the Messianic Secret.

  • Why is the Transfiguration a unique event among Jesus's miracles?

    It is a miracle that happens to Jesus rather than one he performs.

  • Why is the Transfiguration important for Christians?

    It shows humanity meets the divine through Jesus, that he is the Son of God and Messiah, and (as Moses and Elijah appear) that eternal life is real.

  • The Transfiguration took place on a high ______, with Peter, James and John.

    The Transfiguration took place on a high mountain, with Peter, James and John.

  • Give a way some Christians interpret the Transfiguration differently.

    As a literal mystical experience, a vision or dream Peter had, or an event from after Jesus's resurrection placed here by Mark.

  • Why was Elijah's appearance especially significant?

    Elijah was expected to return to Earth before the Messiah came — so his presence is a sign that Jesus is the Messiah.

  • True or False?

    The voice at the Transfiguration echoes the words heard at Jesus's baptism.

    True.

    Both declare Jesus is God's beloved Son — be careful not to confuse the two events.

  • Define a passion prediction.

    When Jesus tells his disciples what would happen to him at the end of his life — his suffering, death and resurrection.

  • What did Jesus predict would happen to him in Jerusalem?

    He would be handed over to the chief priests and scribes, condemned to death, handed to the Gentiles, mocked, flogged and killed, and rise again after three days.

  • Define Gentiles.

    Non-Jews — here the Romans, who ruled the land and had the authority to execute people, which the Jewish leaders did not.

  • Was this Jesus's first passion prediction?

    No — it was the third, and the one with the most detail about what would happen.

  • What do the passion predictions show about Jesus?

    That he knew exactly what was going to happen and had accepted it as God's will and a key part of his ministry.

  • What hope did Jesus want the disciples to hold on to?

    The promise of resurrection at the end of it all.

  • How did the disciples react as they travelled to Jerusalem?

    They were amazed and afraid — going to Jerusalem was full of danger.

  • How is Jesus an example of discipleship in this passage?

    He remained committed to his mission and was prepared to suffer, rather than taking the safe route and staying in Galilee.

  • What does Jesus's example teach Christians today?

    To remain committed to their faith in hard times, and to be prepared to face suffering to stay true — like the early disciples who became martyrs.

  • Jesus predicted the Son of Man would be killed and 'after ______ days he will rise again'.

    Jesus predicted the Son of Man would be killed and 'after three days he will rise again'.

  • Which title did Jesus use for himself in the passion prediction?

    'Son of Man' — signifying that he was the Messiah who would suffer, leading to his death.

  • True or False?

    The events Jesus predicted did not actually happen to him.

    False.

    The passion prediction is an accurate summary of exactly what happened to Jesus at the end of his life.

  • What did James and John ask Jesus for?

    To sit at his right and left sides in his glory (in heaven) — making themselves the most important of his disciples.

  • How did Jesus respond to their request?

    With a question: 'Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or be baptised with the baptism that I am baptised with?'

  • What does the 'cup' symbolise in the Old Testament?

    The events or experiences a person has to go through — something given by God; Jesus was asking if they could endure what he would.

  • How did the other ten disciples react?

    They were angry with James and John for wanting to be more important than them.

  • What did Jesus teach about becoming great?

    'Whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first must be slave of all' (Mark 10:43-44).

  • Who does Jesus say will be considered great and rewarded in heaven?

    Those who are humble and serve others on earth — Jesus soon demonstrated this through his own death.

  • What did Jesus say the Son of Man came to do?

    'not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many' (Mark 10:45).

  • By asking about the 'cup', what was Jesus preparing the disciples for?

    His death — he wanted them ready for his sacrifice; many disciples later suffered and became martyrs themselves.

  • How do Christians today follow Jesus's teaching on service?

    By making acts of sacrifice — giving time, talents and money to help others, through caring careers or dedicating their lives to the Church (priest, monk, nun).

  • Jesus taught that whoever wishes to be first among you must be ______ of all.

    Jesus taught that whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all.

  • How did James and John reply when asked if they could endure Jesus's suffering?

    'We are able' — and Jesus confirmed they would indeed share his cup and baptism.

  • True or False?

    Jesus said it was his to decide who would sit at his right and left.

    False.

    Jesus said 'to sit at my right hand or at my left is not mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared'.

  • Who was Bartimaeus?

    A blind beggar (his name is Aramaic for 'son of Timaeus') whom Jesus met on the roadside leaving Jericho.

  • What did Bartimaeus call out to Jesus?

    'Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!' — the crowd tried to silence him, partly because 'Son of David' was a dangerous Messianic title.

  • Why was Bartimaeus seen as an outcast?

    He sat by the roadside as a beggar, and his blindness meant others viewed him as unclean — disability was believed to be caused by sin.

  • What did Bartimaeus ask Jesus for, and what did it show?

    For his sight to be restored — showing his total faith in Jesus.

  • What did Jesus say made Bartimaeus well?

    'Go; your faith has made you well' — making clear the healing was a result of the man's faith.

  • Why is the healing of Bartimaeus especially significant in Mark's Gospel?

    It is the final miracle before Jesus's entry into Jerusalem — and, though blind, Bartimaeus could 'see' Jesus was the Messiah better than others.

  • What does the healing teach about spiritual blindness?

    That people are spiritually blind without Jesus and need faith like Bartimaeus to have their eyes opened to the path they should follow.

  • What does Bartimaeus 'throwing off his cloak' teach Christians?

    To seek spiritual riches and leave behind earthly possessions to follow Jesus.

  • What does Jesus helping Bartimaeus teach Christians about outcasts?

    Jesus was happy to help someone considered an outcast, so Christians today must seek out and help those on the margins of society.

  • What does the title 'Son of David' suggest about Jesus?

    It connects to being the Messiah, the one descended from King David — suggesting Jesus should be the King of the Jews.

  • Bartimaeus called Jesus 'my teacher' (______), a title showing Jesus's authority as a teacher.

    Bartimaeus called Jesus 'my teacher' (Rabbi), a title showing Jesus's authority as a teacher.

  • What did Bartimaeus do after being healed?

    He followed Jesus on the way.

  • True or False?

    The healing of Bartimaeus is just an ordinary healing with no deeper meaning.

    False.

    It has greater significance — about faith, spiritual sight, helping outcasts, and seeking spiritual over earthly riches.

  • How did Jesus enter Jerusalem?

    Riding on a colt (donkey) — which he had two disciples fetch from a nearby village.

  • How did the crowd respond to Jesus's entry?

    They laid down cloaks and leafy branches and shouted greetings — treating him like a great king.

  • What does 'Hosanna' mean?

    'Save now' — showing the crowd believed Jesus had come to save them.

  • Why is the entry into Jerusalem often called the 'Triumphal Entry'?

    Because of how Jesus was received by the crowds — with cloaks, branches and shouts of praise, treating him as a king.

  • What Old Testament prophecy did Jesus fulfil by riding a colt?

    Zechariah 9:9 — that the Messiah would enter Jerusalem on a donkey.

  • What does riding a donkey rather than a warhorse show about Jesus?

    His humility and that he came in peace — a peaceful Messiah, not the military leader some expected.

  • Why is the entry into Jerusalem significant in the story of Jesus?

    It is the start of the Passion narrative — the week of events leading to Jesus's death.

  • What did the crowd shout as Jesus entered Jerusalem?

    'Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord!... Blessed is the coming kingdom of our ancestor David! Hosanna in the highest heaven!'

  • Christians remember the entry into Jerusalem on ______ ______, the start of Holy Week.

    Christians remember the entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, the start of Holy Week.

  • What did Jesus do after entering Jerusalem in Mark's account?

    He went into the temple, looked around at everything, and — as it was late — went out to Bethany with the twelve.

  • What does Palm Sunday remind Christians to do?

    To keep faith in Jesus as a peaceful saviour, unlike those who turned against him in the days that followed.

  • True or False?

    Jesus entered Jerusalem secretly to avoid attention.

    False.

    He entered openly, acclaimed as a 'king' — not in secret.

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