1.5 Christianity Key Practices: The Role of the Church (AQA GCSE Religious Studies A): Flashcards

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  • Define evangelism.

    Spreading the Christian gospel by public preaching or personal witness.

  • Beyond the building, what does the word 'Church' mean?

    God's community of people on earth; from the Greek 'ekklesia', meaning an assembly or gathering.

  • What is a food bank?

    A place that provides food for people who cannot afford to buy it.

  • Which Christian organisation runs a large network of food banks in the UK?

    The Trussell Trust.

  • Who are Street Pastors?

    Trained volunteers from local churches who patrol at night to care for, listen to and help people on the streets.

  • How do Street Pastors describe themselves?

    'The Church in action on the street'.

  • Street Pastors are inspired by 'Faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by ______, is dead' (James 2:17).

    Street Pastors are inspired by 'Faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead' (James 2:17).

  • Name two ways a church helps its local community.

    • Running food banks / feeding the homeless

    • Providing rites of passage (weddings, funerals, baptism)

    • Running youth groups

    • Providing Street Pastors

    • Raising money for charity

  • Define the Great Commission.

    Jesus' command that Christians should tell others of their faith and spread his message.

  • According to Mark 16:15, what did Jesus tell his followers to do?

    'Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation'.

  • True or False?

    All Christians agree that evangelism is always right.

    False.

    Some believe it is wrong to try to convert others in a pluralist society that respects all faiths.

  • Which organisation gives out free Bibles as a form of evangelism in the UK?

    The Gideons.

  • Jesus taught, 'Love your ______ as yourself' (Mark 12: 31), which inspires Christians to help others.

    Jesus taught, 'Love your neighbour as yourself' (Mark 12: 31), which inspires Christians to help others.

  • What is the Alpha Course?

    An evangelistic course for those interested in learning about Christianity.

  • Define mission.

    The calling of a Christian or organisation to go out into the world and spread their faith.

  • What is a missionary?

    Someone who spreads the Christian message abroad, through preaching and actions such as development projects.

  • Define ecumenism.

    The movement to bring different Christian denominations together and promote unity.

  • Which organisation works to heal divisions between Roman Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland?

    The Corrymeela Community.

  • Define persecution.

    Persistently cruel treatment, often because of a person's race, political or religious beliefs.

  • Define martyr.

    Someone who is persecuted and killed for their religious belief.

  • Name two ways the Church responds to persecution.

    • Prayer for those persecuted

    • Giving money to charities that help

    • Protesting or petitioning the government

    • Providing Bibles for secret worship

  • Which organisation works with persecuted Christians around the world?

    Open Doors (also Christian Freedom International).

  • Which parable teaches Christians to love and help everyone, even enemies?

    The Parable of the Good Samaritan.

  • Define agape.

    Unconditional, selfless love that Jesus taught Christians to show others.

  • What does CAFOD stand for?

    The Catholic Agency for Overseas Development.

  • Name two Christian charities that help people in poverty worldwide.

    Christian Aid, CAFOD and Tearfund.

  • True or False?

    Reconciliation means punishing those who have caused conflict.

    False.

    Reconciliation means making up after a disagreement and moving on.

  • Jesus taught, 'Blessed are the ______' (Matthew 5: 9), inspiring Christians to work for reconciliation.

    Jesus taught, 'Blessed are the peacemakers' (Matthew 5: 9), inspiring Christians to work for reconciliation.

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