Global Climate System Links to Carbon & Water Cycles (Edexcel A Level Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 9GE0

3 hours19 questions
1
3 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows the effects of deforestation.

Flow chart showing how deforestation and soil disturbance reduce trees, photosynthesis and carbon storage, releasing more carbon into the atmosphere.
Figure 1 - Impacts of deforestation

Suggest one way that deforestation adds carbon to the atmosphere.

2
3 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows the process of ocean acidification.

Flow chart showing more atmospheric CO₂, greater ocean uptake, formation of carbonic acid, falling carbonate ion levels and ocean pH dropping from 8.2 to about 8.1
Figure 1 - Ocean acidfication

Suggest one reason why ocean acidification threatens organisms such as coral and shellfish.

3
3 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows the largest national emitters of carbon dioxide.

World map showing 2024 annual CO₂ emissions by country in red shades; China, the United States and India are the darkest, indicating the highest emissions.
Figure 1 - Map of annual CO2 emissions, 2024 CC-BY-SA 3.0

Suggest one reason why China has become the world's largest emitter of carbon dioxide.

4
3 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows changes in the Arctic.

Map of Arctic Ocean showing current white sea ice area compared with a red outline of the larger average ice extent from 1979–2000 around surrounding continents
Figure 1 - Map showing changes in Arctic sea ice

Suggest one reason why the Arctic is warming faster than the global average.

5
3 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows information about forests.

Infographic on forests: 1.6 billion people depend on them, 80% of biodiversity lives in them; lists services like food, fuel, wood, water and climate regulation
Figure 1 - The importance of forests

Suggest one reason why deforestation threatens human well-being.

6
3 marks

Study Figure 1, which shows a coral reef.

Colourful tropical fish swim above a vibrant coral reef with sponges and sea plants in clear blue water lit by sunlight from the surface
Figure 1 - Coral reef - Ritiks, CC-BY-SA 3.0 via wikimedia

Suggest one reason why the decline of coral reefs threatens some coastal communities.

1
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8 marks

Explain why changes in ocean health may threaten people's well-being.

2
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8 marks

Explain why there are uncertainties about future levels of carbon release from peatlands and permafrost.

3
6 marks

Explain how deforestation affects both the carbon cycle and the water cycle.

4
6 marks

Explain how ocean acidification occurs and why it damages marine ecosystems.

5
6 marks

Explain how rising global temperatures affect the hydrological cycle.

6
8 marks

Explain why there is uncertainty about future levels of carbon emissions and global warming.

7
8 marks

Explain how mitigation and adaptation strategies can reduce the risks posed by climate change.

1
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12 marks

Study Figure 4B.

fig4b-paper1-spec2016-edexcel-alevel-geography

Figure 4B

Diagram showing how climate warming impacts on the carbon cycle in a tundra environment

Assess the likely impacts of climate warming on the components of the carbon cycle shown in Figure 4B.

2
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20 marks

Evaluate the view that changes to the carbon cycle pose more threats to people than changes to the water cycle.

3
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20 marks

Evaluate the view that mitigation strategies are more important than adaptation strategies in addressing the risks posed by the degradation of the carbon cycle.

4
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12 marks

Assess the impacts of climate change on the flows (processes) in the hydrological cycle.

5
12 marks

Assess the impact of increasing ocean acidification on people and marine ecosystems.

6
20 marks

The processes of the carbon cycle operate at longer and slower (geological) and shorter and faster (biological) timescales.

Evaluate the view that human activities are having a greater impact on shorter term biological processes than on longer term geological processes.