Addiction (AQA GCSE Psychology): Exam Questions

Exam code: 8182

1 hour19 questions
1a
1 mark

Read the following conversation.

Corrine: “I was prescribed painkillers for the injuries from my accident. I think I may have an addiction to these painkillers. I am not actually taking them because I am in pain any more. I just don’t seem to be able to control using them. And now it’s starting to damage my friendships and making it difficult to go to work.”

Doctor: “Is that because you are giving painkillers a higher priority than other things?”

Corrine: “I think so. I know it’s harmful to take so many but the desire is just so strong. I have difficulties coping with my day-to-day life without them.”

Doctor: “It seems likely that taking unnecessary painkillers will affect your physical wellbeing. It’s important we talk about the types of interventions available to you.”

The following behaviours are all referred to in the conversation.

Which one is not a symptom of addiction (dependence syndrome) according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)?

Shade one box.

  • A higher priority given to the painkillers than to other things

  • A strong desire to use the painkillers despite knowing this has harmful consequences

  • Difficulty in controlling the use of the painkillers

  • Using the painkillers for something other than the prescribed use

1b
3 marks

Self-management programmes are a type of intervention used for addiction.

Using your knowledge of the strengths and/or weaknesses of self-management programmes, briefly discuss why this would be an appropriate intervention for Corrine.

Refer to the conversation to support your answer.

2
2 marks

One biological explanation for addiction is genetic vulnerability.

What is meant by the term ‘genetic vulnerability’?

3
3 marks

Briefly evaluate Kaij’s twin study of alcohol abuse.

4
4 marks

Read the following information.

Research has found that an important factor affecting teenage drug use is whether or not drug use is common within a teenager’s friendship group. Another important factor is the way that the teenagers’ role models talk about drug use.

Briefly outline one psychological explanation of addiction.

Refer to the information in your answer.

5
3 marks

Catherine has been diagnosed with an addiction to alcohol. When Catherine is with her friends they encourage her to drink more. Her mother and older brother have also been diagnosed with an addiction to alcohol.

Read the following statements about mental health. Decide whether each statement is True or False. Tick one box for each statement.

True

False

An intervention that could be offered to treat Catherine’s addiction is aversion therapy

Catherine may have a genetic vulnerability to addiction

One biological explanation for Catherine’s addiction is that she is influenced by her peers

6
9 marks

Describe one study of hereditary factors in addiction and evaluate the research method used in that study.

7a
1 mark

Read the following information.

David regularly uses online betting apps. Over time, he has found that he spends more time gambling than he intends to, often ignores his responsibilities, and feels restless and distracted when he tries to stop. He is beginning to realise that his gambling behaviour may be harmful.

According to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which of the following is a symptom of addiction?

  • Loss of control over the behaviour.

  • Occasional regret after gambling.

  • Feeling bored when not gambling.

  • Using gambling as a way to relax.

7b
1 mark

Identify one way David’s gambling behaviour could negatively affect his life.

7c
3 marks

Aversion therapy is a type of intervention used for addiction.

Using your knowledge of the strengths and/or weaknesses of aversion therapy, briefly evaluate why this would be an appropriate intervention for David.

Refer to the information above to support your answer.

8
2 marks

One psychological explanation for addiction is peer influence.

What is meant by the term ‘peer influence’ in the context of addiction?

9
3 marks

Briefly evaluate the peer influence explanation for addiction.

10
3 marks

Briefly outline Kaij’s twin study of alcohol abuse.

11
3 marks

Briefly evaluate the use of aversion therapy as an intervention for addiction.

12
9 marks

Aversion therapy and self-management programmes are both used as interventions for addiction.

Explain how aversion therapy is used as an intervention for addiction.

Use your knowledge of both the reductionist and the holistic perspectives to compare aversion therapy with self-management programmes.

13
4 marks

Evaluate one study that has investigated whether or not hereditary factors are a possible explanation for alcohol abuse.

14
4 marks

Evaluate self-management programmes as an intervention for addiction.

15
2 marks

One characteristic of addiction is dependence.

What is meant by dependence?

16
5 marks

Read the following conversation.

Two people were having a conversation about why they started smoking cigarettes when they were teenagers.

David

‘I started smoking because most of my family did.’

Georgie

‘I started smoking because my best friends did and so did some of my favourite celebrities.’

Use your knowledge of theories of addiction to suggest why both David and Georgie started smoking. Use the conversation to explain your answer.

17
3 marks

Identify one intervention or therapy for addiction that could be viewed as holistic.

Explain your answer.

18a
1 mark

Kaij carried out a study into genetic vulnerability and alcohol abuse.

Identify the target population from which Kaij selected his sample of participants.

  • Identical male twins from Sweden

  • Male twins from Sweden

  • Swedish males who drink

  • Twins from Sweden

18b
1 mark

Which of the following methods for collecting data was used by Kaij in his study?

  • Field experiment

  • Interviews

  • Laboratory experiment

  • Observation study

19
9 marks

Use your knowledge of psychology to discuss peer influence and conformity to majority influence as possible explanations for addictive behaviours.