Coastal Processes (Edexcel A Level Geography): Exam Questions

Exam code: 9GE0

2 hours13 questions
1
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6 marks

Study Figure 3b

fig-3b-qp-9geo-01-nov-2021-edexcel-a-level-geo

Beach morphology and sediment characteristics

Mean angle of beach profile (in degrees)

Interquartile range of the longest axis (in mm)

Summer

4

0.1 to 2

Winter

8

1 to 22

Figure 3b

A beach photographed in summer and winter

Explain the differences in the characteristics of beaches over time, such as between summer and winter.

2
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6 marks

Study Figure 3b

fig-3b-qp-9geo-01-june-2018-edexcel-a-level-geo

Figure 3b

A photograph showing coastal recession, West Ireland

Explain the physical processes that affect the rate of coastal recession.

3
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6 marks

Study Figure 3.

fig3-1-paper1-spec2016-edexcel-alevel-geography
fig3-2-paper1-spec2016-edexcel-alevel-geography

Figure 3 Two photos and a diagram showing contrasting coastal features in the north of England

Explain the formation of the cliff profile shown in photograph 3A.

4
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8 marks

Explain the importance of vegetation in stabilising coastal landscapes.

5
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6 marks

Study Figure 3.

fig3-1-paper1-spec2016-edexcel-alevel-geography
fig3-2-paper1-spec2016-edexcel-alevel-geography

Figure 3 Two photos and a diagram showing contrasting coastal features in the north of England

Explain the influence of rock structure and lithology on the physical features shown in photograph 3B.

6
8 marks

Explain the role of geology in the formation of contrasting cliff profiles.

7
6 marks

Study Figure 1.

Layered, folded rock cliff with visible strata and scattered boulders and pebbles at its base, illustrating coastal sedimentary geology
Figure 1 - Cliff strata CC-BY-2.0 Andy F Wikimedia

Explain how geological structure influences the cliff profile shown.

8
6 marks

Study Figure 1.

Steep green cliffs curving around a calm blue bay, with rocky shoreline below and a few seaside buildings on the distant headland under a hazy sky
Figure 1 - Headlands and bays JimChampion, CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Explain how differential erosion contributes to the formation of the headlands and bays shown.

9
6 marks

Study Figure 1.

Sandy beach bordered by tall green dunes under a bright sky with scattered clouds, with gentle waves breaking along the shoreline
Figure 1 - Coastal dunes with vegetation

Explain how vegetation helps to stabilise the coastal landscape shown.

10
6 marks

Study Figure 1.

Overcast coastal scene with white chalk cliffs, grassy tops and dark rocky shoreline beside calm grey sea, viewed from a high headland vantage point
Figure 1 - Trish Steel, CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Explain how the characteristics of a high-energy coastline lead to rapid erosion.

1
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20 marks

Evaluate the view that rates of coastal recession are largely controlled by geological factors.

2
20 marks

Evaluate the view that geology is the most important factor in explaining variations in coastal recession.

3
20 marks

Evaluate the view that vegetation is the most important factor in stabilising coastal landscapes.