Hobbies & Free Time: Grammar (AQA GCSE Polish): Revision Note

Exam code: 8688

Sylwia Jurczak

Written by: Sylwia Jurczak

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

Updated on

  • To talk about what you enjoy doing in your free time, two key grammar points are essential: using lubię and nie lubię to express likes and dislikes

Lubię, wolę, nie lubię +noun/ infinitive

  • Use lubię before a verb to say that you like doing something

  • Use wolę before a verb to say that you prefer doing something

  • Use nie lubię before a verb to say that you don't like doing something

  • Lubię, wolę and nie lubię can go before an infinitive (Lubię czytać) or a noun (Lubię muzykę)

    • After nie lubię the noun goes into the genitive: Nie lubię sportu

  • In Polish, lubię translates most naturally as I like doing something, not I like something

  • Here are some examples using lubię with different pronouns and verbs from this unit:

gotować(to cook)

czytać (to read)

grać (to play)

ja

ja lubię gotować

ja lubię czytać

ja lubię grać

ty

ty lubisz gotować

ty lubisz czytać

ty lubisz grać

on/ ona/ ono

on lubi gotować

ona lubi czytać

ono lubi grać

my

my lubimy gotować

my lubimy czytać

my lubimy grać

wy

wy lubicie gotować

wy lubicie czytać

wy lubicie grać

oni/one

oni lubią gotować

one lubią czytać

oni lubią grać

  • In Polish, to say that you don’t like doing something, you simply use: nie lubię + verb (in the infinitive)

lubię (like doing)

nie lubię (don't like doing)

Lubię gotować

I like cooking

Nie lubię gotować

I don't like cooking

On lubi grać w piłkę nożną.

He likes playing football

On nie lubi grać w piłkę nożną.

He doesn't like playing football

  • You can extend your answer by adding a reason using bo (because)

  • Use bo or ponieważ (because) to give a reason

    • The word order after them stays the same

Polish

English

Lubię czytać, bo to mnie relaksuje

I like reading because it is relaxing

Nie lubię tańczyć, bo jest to nudne

I don't like dancing because it is boring

Ona lubi grać w piłkę nożną, bo jest wysportowana

She likes playing football because she is sporty

Examiner Tips and Tricks

  • It is important to use grammar in context

  • Practise by writing a sentence for each hobby in the vocabulary list - say whether you like or don't like it and give a reason using bo

  • This will also help you prepare for the speaking and writing exams

Nominalisation of infinitive

  • In Polish, any verb can be turned into a noun by adding one of these endings:

    • -nie

    • -cie

  • This is called nominalisation

Verb

Noun

Meaning

pływać

pływanie

swimming

czytać

czytanie

reading

gotować

gotowanie

cooking

pisać

pisanie

writing

grać

granie

playing

  • These endings attach to the verb stem, and the result becomes a neuter noun and are especially common in sentences about hobbies

Examples:

  • Pływanie sprawia mi przyjemność.. - Swimming is fun for me

  • Uwielbiam czytanie. - I love reading

  • Wędrowanie po górach jest świetne. - Hiking in the mountains is great

Giving times( incl. 24-hour clock)

  • In Polish, you can use the 24-hour clock to say when you do your hobbies. This is especially useful when talking about your daily routine and free time

  • Some useful structures:

    • O której godzinie…? – At what time…?

    • O godzinie… – At … o’clock.

    • od … do … – from … to …

    • do godziny… – until …

Polish

English

Gram na gitarze o 16:00.

I play the guitar at 4:00 pm

O siedemnastej idę na basen.

I go to the swimming pool at 5:00 pm

Trening zaczyna się o 18:30.

Training starts at 6:30 pm

Oglądam film o 20:00.

I watch a film at 8:00 pm

Spotykam się z przyjaciółmi o dwudziestej pierwszej.

I meet my friends at 9:00 pm

Czytam książkę od 19:00 do 20:00.

I read a book from 7:00 pm to 8:00 pm

  • When giving a specific time, use o + the correct form of the number:

    • o pierwszej – at one o'clock

    • o drugiej – at two o'clock

    • o trzeciej – at three o'clock

    • o osiemnastej – at eighteen hundred / 6 pm

  • Remember that the 24-hour clock is common in Polish, especially for timetables and organised activities

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Sylwia Jurczak

Author: Sylwia Jurczak

Expertise: Content Writer

Sylwia Jurczak is a Content Writer at Save My Exams and an experienced Polish teacher with over 12 years of teaching experience. She specialises in GCSE and A-level Polish and has experience as an AQA examiner for the GCSE Polish Writing component.

Bridgette Barrett

Reviewer: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Development Editor

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 30 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.