Education Post-16 & Future Study: Exam Skills (AQA GCSE Polish): Revision Note
Exam code: 8688
The topic of 'Future Plans: Studying’ can appear in any of the exams - you might be asked to talk about your own ambitions and plans after school, or to understand what others say about their options after finishing school
Use the vocabulary and grammar we have seen so far to take a closer look at some typical exam questions and how you might tackle them
Education post-16 and future study: listening
In the listening exam, you may be asked to identify the positive and negative aspects of a topic
This question will help you to practise identifying advantages and disadvantages
Worked Example
You hear Anita talking about going to university. Answer the questions in English.
According to Anita, what are two advantages of going to university?
According to Anita, what are two disadvantages of going to university?
Answers
You can find a good job later [1], you can meet new people [1]
It costs a lot of money [1], you don't live at home [1]
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Look for positive and negative language to help you identify advantages and disadvantages
Identify key signal words such as zaleta (advantages) and wada (disadvantages)
Zaleta signals that the positive points are coming, and wada signals the switch to negatives
Adjectives like kosztują dużo (expensive) and trudne (difficult) also help you identify the disadvantages even if you miss the signal word
Education post-16 and future study: speaking
In part 1 of the speaking exam, you will take part in a role-play
Your teacher plays the part of your friend and will speak first
Each task earns up to 2 marks if the message is clear; a correct verb in each answer also raises your separate language mark (out of 5)
The role-play lasts approximately 2 minutes
You need to prepare answers to the prompts
You need to ask your teacher a question when you see the ? symbol
Each response must include a verb, but you don't need to develop your sentences fully like you would in conversation tasks
This question will help you to respond to role-play prompts on the topic of future plans and studying
Worked Example
Prepare the following role-play.
Say what your favourite school subject is and why. (Give two details.)
Give an opinion about one of your teachers. (Give one detail.)
Say something that you have done recently at school. (Give one detail.)
Say what you would like to study in future. (Give one detail.)
? Ask your friend a question about going to university.
Answers
Here are some example responses.
1. Moim ulubionym przedmiotem jest biologia, ponieważ jest bardzo interesująca.
2. Mój nauczyciel od polskiego jest surowy, ale sprawiedliwy.
3. Wczoraj pisałam egzamin.
4. W przyszłości chciałabym/chciałbym studiować geografię.
5.Czy pójście na uniwersytet jest ważne?
1. My favourite subject is biology, because it is very interesting.
2. My Polish teacher is strict but fair.
3. Yesterday I sat an exam.
4. In the future, I would like to study geography.
5. Is it important to go to university?
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Every response must include a verb, even a short answer like mój nauczyciel od polskiego jest surowy, ale sprawiedliwy scores marks because it contains one
When you see the ? symbol, keep your question simple and relevant -czy pójście na uniwersytet jest ważne? is perfectly acceptable
You don't need to produce complex sentences for every task; a clear, accurate short response will always score better than a long, error-filled one
Education post-16 and future study: reading
Higher tier
In the Higher reading exam, Section C requires you to translate text into English.
The text may include a range of tenses, more complex grammatical structures and Higher Tier vocabulary
Worked Example
Translate the following text into English:
Po ukończeniu szkoły zamierzam kontynuować naukę, ponieważ chciałbym zdobyć dobre kwalifikacje i znaleźć interesującą pracę. Jeszcze nie zdecydowałem, co dokładnie chcę studiować, ale interesują mnie języki obce i historia. Uważam, że dalsza edukacja może otworzyć przede mną wiele możliwości w przyszłości. Chociaż nauka wymaga dużo wysiłku, jestem gotów ciężko pracować, aby osiągnąć swoje cele.
Answer
After finishing school, I intend to continue my education because I would like to gain good qualifications and find an interesting job. I have not yet decided exactly what I want to study, but I am interested in foreign languages and history. I believe that further education can open up many opportunities for me in the future. Although studying requires a lot of effort, I am ready to work hard in order to achieve my goals.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Read the whole text carefully before translating, and use the context to understand the meaning
Translate accurately and naturally into English. Do not translate word for word if it does not sound natural
Check that you have translated every detail, including small words and expressions, while maintaining the correct meaning
Education post-16 and future study: writing
In the writing exam, you may be asked to write about your studies and future plans
At Foundation tier, you write approximately 90 words covering four bullet points
At Higher tier, you write approximately 150 words covering two bullet points, but in greater depth
Foundation tier
Worked Example
You are writing a post on a Polish school website about your studies and future plans.
Write approximately 90 words. Write something about all four bullet points:
czego uczysz się w szkole i jaka jest twoja opinia na ten temat
którego przedmiotu najbardziej nie lubisz i dlaczego
co ostatnio robiłeś/-aś w szkole
twoje plany po zakończeniu szkoły
Answer
Here is an example response of approximately 90 words.
W szkole uczę się niemieckiego, matematyki i biologii. Uważam, że biologia jest bardzo interesująca, bo uczymy się o naturze i ludzkim ciele. Matematyka bywa trudna, ale ciężko pracuję, a moja nauczycielka jest bardzo miła. Nie lubię jednak niemieckiego, ponieważ jest dla mnie skomplikowany i trudno mi zapamiętać słownictwo. W zeszłym tygodniu pisałam ważny egzamin. Nie był łatwy, ale dużo napisałam i mam nadzieję na dobrą ocenę. Po szkole chcę studiować muzykę, ponieważ marzę o tym, aby zostać piosenkarką i dawać koncerty, które sprawią ludziom radość.
At school, I study German, maths and biology. I think biology is very interesting because we learn about nature and the human body. Maths can be difficult, but I work hard, and my teacher is very nice. However, I do not like German because it is complicated for me, and I find it difficult to remember vocabulary. Last week, I took an important exam. It was not easy, but I wrote a lot and I hope for a good grade. After school, I want to study music because I dream of becoming a singer and giving concerts that will bring people joy.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
Try to go beyond the minimum for each bullet point: add a reason with ponieważ, an opinion with uważam, że or an extra detail
Notice how the example adds mam nadzieję … in the past section - this type of structure shows range and will be rewarded
Higher tier
Worked Example
You are writing article on a Polish school website about your studies and future plans.
Write approximately 150 words. Write something about both bullet points:
co lubisz lub czego nie lubisz w swojej szkole?
twoje plany na przyszłość
Answer
Here is an example response of approximately 150 words.
Moje życie szkolne uważam na ogół za interesujące, chociaż presja przed egzaminami bywa naprawdę duża. Moimi ulubionymi przedmiotami są biologia i chemia, ponieważ interesuję się naukami przyrodniczymi, a zadania z tych lekcji są dla mnie bardzo ciekawe. Są jednak również rzeczy, które mniej mi się podobają – na przykład czasami mamy zdecydowanie za dużo pracy domowej, co bywa bardzo męczące. Uważam też, że niektóre szkolne zasady są zbyt surowe i niezbyt potrzebne, co trochę mnie irytuje.
Po zakończeniu szkoły nie chcę iść na uniwersytet ani studiować. Wolę zrobić praktyczną naukę zawodu, ponieważ moim marzeniem jest zostać rolnikiem. Bardzo interesuję się zwierzętami i naturą, a w przyszłości chciałabym żyć i pracować na wsi. Moi znajomi planują studia, a rodzice uważają, że to ważne, mimo to ja wiem, że to nie jest droga dla mnie. Najbardziej marzę o tym, żeby pracować na świeżym powietrzu i wykonywać zawód, który naprawdę kocham. Jestem gotowa zrobić wszystko, żeby osiągnąć swój cel.
I generally consider my school life to be interesting, although the pressure before exams can be really high. My favourite subjects are biology and chemistry because I am interested in the natural sciences, and I find the tasks in these lessons very interesting. However, there are also things that I like less – for example, sometimes we definitely have too much homework, which can be very tiring. I also think that some school rules are too strict and unnecessary, which irritates me a little.
After finishing school, I do not want to go to university or study for a degree. I would prefer to do practical vocational training because my dream is to become a farmer. I am very interested in animals and nature, and in the future I would like to live and work in the countryside. My friends are planning to go to university, and my parents think that this is important; nevertheless, I know that this is not the right path for me. What I dream about most is working outdoors and doing a job that I truly love. I am ready to do everything I can to achieve my goal.
Examiner Tips and Tricks
At Higher tier, aim to develop every point fully - make a statement, give a reason with ponieważ, and add a contrast or extra detail
Notice how chociaż, mimo to and żeby are used throughout the Higher response to create variety and complexity
Using a range of connectives like these is an effective way to push your mark up at Higher tier
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