What was Spain's main economic goal in colonizing the "New World" ?

Spain aimed to gain wealth through gold and silver mining to increase the Crown's funds and expand its national power .

How did Spain approach religion in its colonies?

Spain worked to convert Indigenous people to Catholicism , often through force and subjugation .

True or False? Spanish colonization involved roughly equal numbers of male and female settlers.

False. Mostly male settlers arrived, with a much smaller number of Spanish women; intermarriage with Indigenous peoples created the mestizo class.

What did Spanish colonies do when Indigenous populations declined?

Spanish colonies replaced Indigenous workers with enslaved African labor .

Which economic activity drove French and Dutch colonization ?

French and Dutch colonization was driven by the fur trade , especially in beaver pelts.

The French and Dutch established small trading posts for men rather than large family settlements.

The French and Dutch established small trading posts for single men rather than large family settlements.

True or False? The Dutch focused more on religious conversion than the French.

False. The French focused more on religious conversion; the Dutch were mainly interested in trade .

Which powerful Indigenous group did the Dutch establish a trade relationship with?

The Dutch established a trade relationship with the Iroquois Confederacy .

Wampumpeag were beads that Indigenous peoples, the French, and the Dutch used as a unit of exchange in trade.

Why did the Puritans and Pilgrims leave England?

The Puritans and Pilgrims wanted to escape persecution for beliefs that did not align with the Church of England .

Many English colonies were established with that allowed for self-rule, with local leaders chosen by the settlers.

Many English colonies were established with charters that allowed for self-rule, with local leaders chosen by the settlers.

Who oversaw colonial affairs on behalf of the English monarchy?

Governors appointed by the king oversaw colonial affairs.

True or False? English colonists had few chances to improve their social position in the "New World."

False. Landownership and trade in goods such as tobacco, sugar, and timber created opportunities for social mobility unavailable in Europe.

Define praying towns .

Praying towns were settlements where ministers preached to the Indigenous people who lived there.

The English printed the Bible in the language to encourage Indigenous conversion.

The English printed the Bible in the Wampanoag language to encourage Indigenous conversion.

AP®HistoryCollege BoardUS HistoryFlashcardsPeriod 2: 1607-1754European Colonization

European Colonization (College Board AP® US History): Flashcards

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FrontColonization of the "New World"
What was Spain's main economic goal in colonizing the "New World"?

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Cards in this collection (15)

What was Spain's main economic goal in colonizing the "New World"?
Spain aimed to gain wealth through gold and silver mining to increase the Crown's funds and expand its national power.
How did Spain approach religion in its colonies?
Spain worked to convert Indigenous people to Catholicism, often through force and subjugation.
True or False?
Spanish colonization involved roughly equal numbers of male and female settlers.
False.
Mostly male settlers arrived, with a much smaller number of Spanish women; intermarriage with Indigenous peoples created the mestizo class.
What did Spanish colonies do when Indigenous populations declined?
Spanish colonies replaced Indigenous workers with enslaved African labor.
Which economic activity drove French and Dutch colonization?
French and Dutch colonization was driven by the fur trade, especially in beaver pelts.
The French and Dutch established small trading posts for men rather than large family settlements.
The French and Dutch established small trading posts for single men rather than large family settlements.
True or False?
The Dutch focused more on religious conversion than the French.
False.
The French focused more on religious conversion; the Dutch were mainly interested in trade.
Which powerful Indigenous group did the Dutch establish a trade relationship with?
The Dutch established a trade relationship with the Iroquois Confederacy.
Define wampumpeag.
Wampumpeag were beads that Indigenous peoples, the French, and the Dutch used as a unit of exchange in trade.
Why did the Puritans and Pilgrims leave England?
The Puritans and Pilgrims wanted to escape persecution for beliefs that did not align with the Church of England.
Many English colonies were established with that allowed for self-rule, with local leaders chosen by the settlers.
Many English colonies were established with charters that allowed for self-rule, with local leaders chosen by the settlers.
Who oversaw colonial affairs on behalf of the English monarchy?
Governors appointed by the king oversaw colonial affairs.
True or False?
English colonists had few chances to improve their social position in the "New World."
False.
Landownership and trade in goods such as tobacco, sugar, and timber created opportunities for social mobility unavailable in Europe.
Define praying towns.
Praying towns were settlements where ministers preached to the Indigenous people who lived there.
The English printed the Bible in the language to encourage Indigenous conversion.
The English printed the Bible in the Wampanoag language to encourage Indigenous conversion.

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