OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) was founded in 1960 by oil-producing countries, mainly in the Middle East , to control oil supply and regulate global prices .

Why was the 1973 oil embargo imposed on the US?

It was imposed for supporting Israel during the Yom Kippur War (1973) .

How did the 1973 oil embargo affect Americans?

It caused high gas prices, shortages, and long lines at gas stations .

After the 1973 oil embargo, attention turned to alternative energy solutions such as electric cars and energy.

After the 1973 oil embargo, attention turned to alternative energy solutions such as electric cars and nuclear energy.

Which 1979 event worsened the energy crisis ?

The Iranian Revolution (1979) worsened the energy crisis because it disrupted oil exports .

What advantages did supporters claim for nuclear energy ?

It produces no carbon emissions , so it does not add to greenhouse gases, and uranium is easily available in the US and friendly countries.

True or False? The partial meltdown at Three Mile Island (1979) caused widespread harm to the public and the environment.

False. No harm was done to the public or the environment , but the partial meltdown caused public fear about nuclear safety and led to calls for stricter safety regulations .

What was the impact of the Chernobyl disaster (1986)?

It caused widespread radioactive contamination , health problems, and environmental damage , drawing attention to the dangers of nuclear energy .

What did Rachel Carson's Silent Spring (1962) expose?

It exposed the harmful effects of pesticides such as DDT on the environment, wildlife, and human health , helping launch the environmental movement .

What was the purpose of the first Earth Day (1970)?

It aimed to raise awareness of environmental issues ; millions joined teach-ins, marches, and rallies, helping make sustainability a mainstream value .

Define Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) .

The EPA is a federal agency , created in 1970 , that protects the environment and public health by addressing pollution, air quality, and industry regulation .

What did the Clean Air Act (1970) do?

It regulated industrial air emissions to keep air safe for the environment and human health .

AP®HistoryCollege BoardUS HistoryFlashcardsPeriod 8: 1945-1980The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 1980

The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 1980 (College Board AP® US History): Flashcards

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Define OPEC.

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Cards in this collection (12)

Define OPEC.
OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) was founded in 1960 by oil-producing countries, mainly in the Middle East, to control oil supply and regulate global prices.
Why was the 1973 oil embargo imposed on the US?
It was imposed for supporting Israel during the Yom Kippur War (1973).
How did the 1973 oil embargo affect Americans?
It caused high gas prices, shortages, and long lines at gas stations.
After the 1973 oil embargo, attention turned to alternative energy solutions such as electric cars and energy.
After the 1973 oil embargo, attention turned to alternative energy solutions such as electric cars and nuclear energy.
Which 1979 event worsened the energy crisis?
The Iranian Revolution (1979) worsened the energy crisis because it disrupted oil exports.
What advantages did supporters claim for nuclear energy?
It produces no carbon emissions, so it does not add to greenhouse gases, and uranium is easily available in the US and friendly countries.
True or False?
The partial meltdown at Three Mile Island (1979) caused widespread harm to the public and the environment.
False.
No harm was done to the public or the environment, but the partial meltdown caused public fear about nuclear safety and led to calls for stricter safety regulations.
What was the impact of the Chernobyl disaster (1986)?
It caused widespread radioactive contamination, health problems, and environmental damage, drawing attention to the dangers of nuclear energy.
What did Rachel Carson's Silent Spring (1962) expose?
It exposed the harmful effects of pesticides such as DDT on the environment, wildlife, and human health, helping launch the environmental movement.
What was the purpose of the first Earth Day (1970)?
It aimed to raise awareness of environmental issues; millions joined teach-ins, marches, and rallies, helping make sustainability a mainstream value.
Define Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
The EPA is a federal agency, created in 1970, that protects the environment and public health by addressing pollution, air quality, and industry regulation.
What did the Clean Air Act (1970) do?
It regulated industrial air emissions to keep air safe for the environment and human health.

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