Reform in the Gilded Age (College Board AP® US History): Flashcards

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  • What were the claimed benefits of laissez-faire capitalism?

Cards in this collection (11)

  • What were the claimed benefits of laissez-faire capitalism?

    It promoted innovation and competition, encouraged economic growth, and gave greater market efficiency driven by supply and demand.

  • What were the drawbacks of laissez-faire capitalism?

    It brought greater financial inequality, the rise of monopolies, and exploited workers.

  • Define Social Gospel.

    The Social Gospel was a Christian movement that supported helping those in need, stressing social responsibility and charitable organizations.

  • Which social issues did Social Gospel reformers want the Church to address?

    They wanted the Church to address poverty, child labor, and poor working conditions.

  • Who was Jacob Riis?

    Jacob Riis was a journalist who drew attention to the harsh living conditions of the poor, especially in New York City tenements.

  • Jacob Riis's stories and                      of appalling conditions in How the Other Half Lives (1890) helped bring public attention to the need for reform.

    Jacob Riis's stories and photographs of appalling conditions in How the Other Half Lives (1890) helped bring public attention to the need for reform.

  • Who was Florence Kelley?

    Florence Kelley was a social reformer who worked to improve working conditions, especially for women and children, and helped develop factory regulation laws.

  • Which reforms did Florence Kelley advocate?

    Kelley advocated child labor laws, a maximum ten-hour workday, and state minimum wages.

  • Define prohibition.

    Prohibition is the elimination of drinking alcohol.

  • True or False?

    Temperance reformers saw alcohol as a private matter with little effect on wider society.

    False.

    The WCTU believed alcohol was destroying families and communities, contributing to domestic violence, crime, and poverty.

  • How did Carrie Nation protest against alcohol?

    Carrie Nation walked into saloons and smashed bottles with a hatchet.

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