Postwar Diplomacy (College Board AP® US History): Flashcards
0Still learning
Know0
What challenges did Europe face after World War II?
Was this flashcard helpful?
Cards in this collection (17)
What challenges did Europe face after World War II?
Millions were dead, much of Europe's infrastructure was destroyed, and Germany's future had to be decided.
Who attended the Yalta Conference (February 1945)?
Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin attended the Yalta Conference.
What was agreed at the Yalta Conference?
The Allies would decide Germany's future, they would create the United Nations, and Stalin would join the war against Japan after Germany surrendered.
Which leaders represented the US and Great Britain at the Potsdam Conference (1945)?
President Harry S. Truman represented the US, and Winston Churchill, later replaced by Clement Attlee during the conference, represented Great Britain.
Define denazification.
Denazification was the dismantling of the Nazi Party after World War II, with its leaders tried as war criminals at the Nuremberg Trials.
How was Germany divided after World War II?
Germany and Berlin were split into four occupation zones: the US (south), France (southwest), Great Britain (northwest), and the Soviet Union (east, including East Berlin).
How did the Potsdam Conference change Poland's borders?
Poland gained German land in the west and lost land in the east to the Soviet Union.
Why did the division of Germany set the stage for the Cold War?
The US and the Soviet Union later clashed over how Germany was governed.
Define Marshall Plan (1948).
The Marshall Plan, named after Secretary of State George Marshall, gave $12 billion in economic aid to Western Europe to aid recovery and deter communism.
What were the main purposes of the United Nations?
The main purposes of the United Nations were to ensure global peace and security, protect human rights, provide humanitarian aid, and offer a platform for peacefully resolving disputes.
At the Potsdam Conference, the Allies agreed that Germany would make reparation payments, especially to the .
At the Potsdam Conference, the Allies agreed that Germany would make reparation payments, especially to the Soviet Union.
Define unconditional surrender.
Unconditional surrender meant Japan could not negotiate terms or keep any power or territory.
True or False?
Japan formally surrendered aboard the USS Missouri in a ceremony overseen by General Douglas MacArthur.
True.
As Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, General Douglas MacArthur oversaw the ceremony on September 2, 1945, which marked the official end of World War II.
What were the aims of the US-led occupation of Japan?
The occupation aimed to disband Japan's military and democratize Japan, including a new constitution with universal suffrage and civil rights.
What happened to Korea after Japan's surrender?
Korea was placed under Allied occupation, the Soviet Union in the north and the US in the south, leading to North and South Korea.
Which other territories did Japan lose?
Japan lost Taiwan, placed under Chinese control, and Manchuria, returned to China.
True or False?
The Yalta Conference took place after Germany surrendered.
False.
The Yalta Conference (February 1945) took place before the end of the war. The Potsdam Conference (July-August 1945) took place after Germany's surrender.
Sign up to unlock flashcards
or