Expanding Democracy (College Board AP® US History): Flashcards

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  • Define growth of men's franchise.

    The growth of men's franchise was the expansion of voting rights for white men as states loosened land-ownership requirements.

  • How did many new states change voting requirements?

    Many new states loosened the land-ownership requirement; eight had no land or economic requirement for white men to vote.

  • States like Ohio and Mississippi required white men only to pay a small      to vote.

    States like Ohio and Mississippi required white men only to pay a small tax to vote.

  • True or False?

    The changes in voting requirements extended the vote to every group.

    False.

    Some groups lost the vote; New Jersey took it away from women, "persons of color," and immigrants in 1807.

  • Define Panic of 1819.

    The Panic of 1819 was the first major economic crisis in the United States.

  • What triggered the Panic of 1819?

    The Second Bank of the United States tightened its lending policies and asked that loans be repaid to control inflation.

  • How did the Panic of 1819 affect farmers?

    Farmers lost land as banks confiscated property.

  • True or False?

    The Panic of 1819 hurt only poor Americans.

    False.

    The impact was nationwide; wealthy Americans also lost significant amounts of money.

  • How did the Panic of 1819 change attitudes toward banks?

    Distrust and hostility toward banks grew across the nation.

  • Why did support for workhouses grow after the Panic of 1819?

    Workhouses were seen as a way to reform perceived "bad" behaviors and discourage reliance on charities.

  • True or False?

    Several major political parties competed in the election of 1824.

    False.

    Only one dominant party, the Democratic-Republican Party, took part in the election of 1824, although it was split into Democrats and National Republicans.

  • Who were the four candidates in the 1824 presidential election?

    John Quincy Adams, William Crawford, Henry Clay, and Andrew Jackson ran for president.

  • Why did the House of Representatives choose the president in 1824?

    No candidate won a majority in the Electoral College.

  • In 1824, Democrats within the Democratic-Republican Party were            constructionists, while National Republicans were loose constructionists.

    In 1824, Democrats within the Democratic-Republican Party were strict constructionists, while National Republicans were loose constructionists.

  • Define "Corrupt Bargain."

    The "Corrupt Bargain" was Jackson's accusation that Adams and Clay made a deal: Clay backed Adams and was then named Secretary of State.

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