Imperialism: Debates (College Board AP® US History): Flashcards

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  • Define imperialism.

    Imperialism is a nation's domination of another country, through diplomacy and military action, to exploit its resources and labor and impose political systems.

  • What economic reasons drove US imperialism?

    The United States needed raw materials for industry and overseas markets to sell manufactured and agricultural goods.

  • True or False?

    Supporters of imperialism argued that the United States could expand overseas without a stronger navy.

    False.

    Supporters argued a strong navy was needed to protect shipping routes to overseas markets and defend distant markets.

  • How did religion motivate imperialism?

    Christian missionaries wanted to convert "unbelievers" abroad.

  • What was the Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901)?

    The Boxer Rebellion was an uprising in China against foreigners who brought imperialism, and it led to the deaths of missionaries and other foreigners.

  • What cultural beliefs supported imperialism?

    Many believed in spreading American culture, including democracy, capitalism, and American values, and Social Darwinism claimed a duty to "uplift" less-advanced nations.

  • Why did critics say imperialism contradicted American values?

    It violated self-determination and self-governance, a core principle of the American Revolution.

  • Strong opponents of imperialism included the American Anti-Imperialist League and the                                 .

    Strong opponents of imperialism included the American Anti-Imperialist League and the Bourbon Democrats.

  • Why did isolationists oppose imperialism?

    Isolationists did not want to become entangled in other countries' problems, fearing it would lead to unnecessary conflicts.

  • Why did some Americans link imperialism to fears about immigration?

    They feared new citizens would alter the social and political landscape and take jobs from American workers.

  • Which moral objection did critics of imperialism raise?

    Critics highlighted the exploitation and oppression of Indigenous populations.

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